Mechanism and Prevention of Ototoxicity Induced by Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycosides, a class of clinically important drugs, are widely used worldwide against gram-negative bacterial infections. However, there is growing evidence that aminoglycosides can cause hearing loss or balance problems. In this article, we mainly introduce the main mechanism of ototoxicity ind...
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doaj-88ed61eeebce48aa946f19ca210e20432021-06-15T07:10:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience1662-51022021-06-011510.3389/fncel.2021.692762692762Mechanism and Prevention of Ototoxicity Induced by AminoglycosidesXiaolong Fu0Peifeng Wan1Peipei Li2Jinpeng Wang3Siwei Guo4Yuan Zhang5Yachun An6Chao Ye7Ziyi Liu8Jiangang Gao9Jianming Yang10Jiangang Fan11Renjie Chai12Renjie Chai13Renjie Chai14Renjie Chai15State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Province High-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-Medical Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Otology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Animal Resistant Biology of Shandong, College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Otology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaSecond Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Province High-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-Medical Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaCo-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, ChinaInstitute of Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and Repair, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaAminoglycosides, a class of clinically important drugs, are widely used worldwide against gram-negative bacterial infections. However, there is growing evidence that aminoglycosides can cause hearing loss or balance problems. In this article, we mainly introduce the main mechanism of ototoxicity induced by aminoglycosides. Genetic analysis showed that the susceptibility of aminoglycosides was attributable to mutations in mtDNA, especially A1555G and C1494T mutations in 12S rRNA. In addition, the overexpression of NMDA receptors and the formation of free radicals also play an important role. Understanding the mechanism of ototoxicity induced by aminoglycosides is helpful to develop new therapeutic methods to protect hearing. In this article, the prevention methods of ototoxicity induced by aminoglycosides were introduced from the upstream and downstream aspects.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2021.692762/fullototoxicityaminoglycosideshearing lossmechanismprevention |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Xiaolong Fu Peifeng Wan Peipei Li Jinpeng Wang Siwei Guo Yuan Zhang Yachun An Chao Ye Ziyi Liu Jiangang Gao Jianming Yang Jiangang Fan Renjie Chai Renjie Chai Renjie Chai Renjie Chai |
spellingShingle |
Xiaolong Fu Peifeng Wan Peipei Li Jinpeng Wang Siwei Guo Yuan Zhang Yachun An Chao Ye Ziyi Liu Jiangang Gao Jianming Yang Jiangang Fan Renjie Chai Renjie Chai Renjie Chai Renjie Chai Mechanism and Prevention of Ototoxicity Induced by Aminoglycosides Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience ototoxicity aminoglycosides hearing loss mechanism prevention |
author_facet |
Xiaolong Fu Peifeng Wan Peipei Li Jinpeng Wang Siwei Guo Yuan Zhang Yachun An Chao Ye Ziyi Liu Jiangang Gao Jianming Yang Jiangang Fan Renjie Chai Renjie Chai Renjie Chai Renjie Chai |
author_sort |
Xiaolong Fu |
title |
Mechanism and Prevention of Ototoxicity Induced by Aminoglycosides |
title_short |
Mechanism and Prevention of Ototoxicity Induced by Aminoglycosides |
title_full |
Mechanism and Prevention of Ototoxicity Induced by Aminoglycosides |
title_fullStr |
Mechanism and Prevention of Ototoxicity Induced by Aminoglycosides |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mechanism and Prevention of Ototoxicity Induced by Aminoglycosides |
title_sort |
mechanism and prevention of ototoxicity induced by aminoglycosides |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience |
issn |
1662-5102 |
publishDate |
2021-06-01 |
description |
Aminoglycosides, a class of clinically important drugs, are widely used worldwide against gram-negative bacterial infections. However, there is growing evidence that aminoglycosides can cause hearing loss or balance problems. In this article, we mainly introduce the main mechanism of ototoxicity induced by aminoglycosides. Genetic analysis showed that the susceptibility of aminoglycosides was attributable to mutations in mtDNA, especially A1555G and C1494T mutations in 12S rRNA. In addition, the overexpression of NMDA receptors and the formation of free radicals also play an important role. Understanding the mechanism of ototoxicity induced by aminoglycosides is helpful to develop new therapeutic methods to protect hearing. In this article, the prevention methods of ototoxicity induced by aminoglycosides were introduced from the upstream and downstream aspects. |
topic |
ototoxicity aminoglycosides hearing loss mechanism prevention |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2021.692762/full |
work_keys_str_mv |
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