Religious beliefs may reduce the negative effect of psychiatric disorders on age of onset of suicidal ideation among blacks in the United States

• Main Authors: Shervin Assari, Maryam Moghani Lankarani, Babak Moazen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
• Series: International Journal of Preventive Medicine
• Subjects: Religion; suicide; African Americans; mental disorders
• Online Access: http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2012;volume=3;issue=5;spage=358;epage=364;aulast=Assari

Objective: To evaluate the possible interaction between religious beliefs and psychiatric disorders among Black Americans. Methods: In this study, we used data of 5181 adult Black Americans who had participated in National Survey of American Life (NSAL) from February 2001 to June 2003. Variables such as socio-demographics, religious beliefs, and psychiatric disorders were entered in a Cox regression to determine the possible interaction between psychiatric disorders (0, 1, ≥2) and the subjective religiosity on age of onset of suicidal thought among the participants. Main outcome was age of the first serious suicidal ideation. Results: A dose-dependent effect of number of psychiatric disorders on suicidal ideation was observed. Psychiatric disorders had a higher impact on age of suicidal ideation among those with low self-reported religiosity. Conclusion: Religious beliefs may buffer the effect of psychiatric disorders on suicidal thought. Blacks who are less religious and suffer psychiatric disorders are at the highest risk for early suicidal ideation.