Summary: | Substantial alterations at the multi-omics level of pancreatic cancer (PC) impede the possibility to diagnose and treat patients in early stages. Herein, we conducted an integrative omics-based translational analysis, utilizing next-generation sequencing, transcriptome meta-analysis, and immunohistochemistry, combined with statistical learning, to validate multiplex biomarker candidates for the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of PC. Experiment-based validation was conducted and supportive evidence for the essentiality of the candidates in PC were found at gene expression or protein level by practical biochemical methods. Remarkably, the random forests (RF) model exhibited an excellent diagnostic performance and <i>LAMC2</i>, <i>ANXA2</i>, <i>ADAM9</i>, and <i>APLP2</i> greatly influenced its decisions. An explanation approach for the RF model was successfully constructed. Moreover, protein expression of LAMC2, ANXA2, ADAM9, and APLP2 was found correlated and significantly higher in PC patients in independent cohorts. Survival analysis revealed that patients with high expression of <i>ADAM9</i> (Hazard ratio (HR)<sub>OS</sub> = 2.2, <i>p</i>-value < 0.001), <i>ANXA2</i> (HR<sub>OS</sub> = 2.1, <i>p</i>-value < 0.001), and <i>LAMC2</i> (HR<sub>DFS</sub> = 1.8, <i>p</i>-value = 0.012) exhibited poorer survival rates. In conclusion, we successfully explore hidden biological insights from large-scale omics data and suggest that <i>LAMC2</i>, <i>ANXA2</i>, <i>ADAM9</i>, and <i>APLP2</i> are robust biomarkers for early diagnosis, prognosis, and management for PC.
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