A Systematic Review of 4D-Flow MRI Derived Mitral Regurgitation Quantification Methods

Background: Four-dimensional flow cardiac magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) is an emerging non-invasive imaging technology that can be used to quantify mitral regurgitation (MR) volume. Current methods of quantification have demonstrated limitations in accurate analysis, particularly in difficult cas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin Fidock, Natasha Barker, Nithin Balasubramanian, Gareth Archer, Graham Fent, Abdullah Al-Mohammad, James Richardson, Laurence O'Toole, Norman Briffa, Alexander Rothman, Rob van der Geest, Rod Hose, James M. Wild, Andrew J. Swift, Pankaj Garg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcvm.2019.00103/full