Salutary value of haruan, the striped snakehead Channa striatus – a review
Murrel namely Channa striatus or haruan contains all essential elements to maintain good health and to recover the lost energy after prolonged illness. The fatty acid composition (% of total fatty acid) indicated the abundant presence of C16:0 fatty acid as 30% and the other major fatty acids were C...
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doaj-8a4fc162457147f9b33c216129d2039d2020-11-24T21:02:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2221-16912014-05-014S1S8S1510.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1015Salutary value of haruan, the striped snakehead Channa striatus – a reviewMohammed Abdul Kader Haniffa0Paul Asir Jeya Sheela1Kumaresan Kavitha2Abdul Manan Mat Jais3Centre for Aquaculture Research and Extension (CARE), St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai 627 002, IndiaCentre for Aquaculture Research and Extension (CARE), St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai 627 002, IndiaCentre for Aquaculture Research and Extension (CARE), St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai 627 002, IndiaDepartment of Biomedical Science, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaMurrel namely Channa striatus or haruan contains all essential elements to maintain good health and to recover the lost energy after prolonged illness. The fatty acid composition (% of total fatty acid) indicated the abundant presence of C16:0 fatty acid as 30% and the other major fatty acids were C22:6 (15%), C20:4 (19%), C18:1 (12%) and C18:0 (15%). Haruan contains arachidonic acid (C20:4) as 19.0%, a precursor for prostaglandin and thromboxane biosyntheses. Both fatty and amino acids are important components for wound healing processes. Both the fillet and mucus extracts of haruan were found to exhibit a concentration dependent antinociceptive activity. In vitro antioxidant activity was higher in Channa roe protein hydrolysate than in Labeo roe protein hydrolysate in both DPPH radical scavenging and ferric reducing power. Protein content of roe concentrates (RPC) was found to be 90.2% (Channa) and 82.5% (Lates). Water absorption, oil absorption, foam capacity, stability and emulsifying capacity were found to be higher in Channa RPC than in Lates RPC. Characterization of protein hydrolysates from muscle and myofibrillar samples of haruan showed different kinetic and proteolytic activities. The skin extract of haruan influences the serotonergic receptor system thus they can function as an anti-depressant. Thus, haruan is the best example for food as medicine.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115302318Channa triatusHaruanAntinociceptiveAntioxidantCardiological effects |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mohammed Abdul Kader Haniffa Paul Asir Jeya Sheela Kumaresan Kavitha Abdul Manan Mat Jais |
spellingShingle |
Mohammed Abdul Kader Haniffa Paul Asir Jeya Sheela Kumaresan Kavitha Abdul Manan Mat Jais Salutary value of haruan, the striped snakehead Channa striatus – a review Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine Channa triatus Haruan Antinociceptive Antioxidant Cardiological effects |
author_facet |
Mohammed Abdul Kader Haniffa Paul Asir Jeya Sheela Kumaresan Kavitha Abdul Manan Mat Jais |
author_sort |
Mohammed Abdul Kader Haniffa |
title |
Salutary value of haruan, the striped snakehead Channa striatus – a review |
title_short |
Salutary value of haruan, the striped snakehead Channa striatus – a review |
title_full |
Salutary value of haruan, the striped snakehead Channa striatus – a review |
title_fullStr |
Salutary value of haruan, the striped snakehead Channa striatus – a review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Salutary value of haruan, the striped snakehead Channa striatus – a review |
title_sort |
salutary value of haruan, the striped snakehead channa striatus – a review |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
series |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
issn |
2221-1691 |
publishDate |
2014-05-01 |
description |
Murrel namely Channa striatus or haruan contains all essential elements to maintain good health and to recover the lost energy after prolonged illness. The fatty acid composition (% of total fatty acid) indicated the abundant presence of C16:0 fatty acid as 30% and the other major fatty acids were C22:6 (15%), C20:4 (19%), C18:1 (12%) and C18:0 (15%). Haruan contains arachidonic acid (C20:4) as 19.0%, a precursor for prostaglandin and thromboxane biosyntheses. Both fatty and amino acids are important components for wound healing processes. Both the fillet and mucus extracts of haruan were found to exhibit a concentration dependent antinociceptive activity. In vitro antioxidant activity was higher in Channa roe protein hydrolysate than in Labeo roe protein hydrolysate in both DPPH radical scavenging and ferric reducing power. Protein content of roe concentrates (RPC) was found to be 90.2% (Channa) and 82.5% (Lates). Water absorption, oil absorption, foam capacity, stability and emulsifying capacity were found to be higher in Channa RPC than in Lates RPC. Characterization of protein hydrolysates from muscle and myofibrillar samples of haruan showed different kinetic and proteolytic activities. The skin extract of haruan influences the serotonergic receptor system thus they can function as an anti-depressant. Thus, haruan is the best example for food as medicine. |
topic |
Channa triatus Haruan Antinociceptive Antioxidant Cardiological effects |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115302318 |
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