Spatio-Temporal analysis of brucellosis in Hamadan Province, West of Iran: 2009–2015
Background: Regarding the geographical variations of the disease and recent changes of ecosystems, this study aimed to investigate the geographic patterns and trends of human brucellosis in Hamadan province, west of Iran. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on brucellosis cases recorded by prov...
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2018-01-01
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Online Access: | http://www.aihbonline.com/article.asp?issn=2321-8568;year=2018;volume=8;issue=3;spage=145;epage=149;aulast=Khazaei |
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doaj-8a703cb5ceb946648b1ca9dae3407ee32020-11-25T00:22:19ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAdvances in Human Biology2321-85682348-46912018-01-018314514910.4103/AIHB.AIHB_12_18Spatio-Temporal analysis of brucellosis in Hamadan Province, West of Iran: 2009–2015Salman KhazaeiManoochehr KaramiAbolfazl MohammadbeigiErfan AyubiMasoud ShojaeianKamyar MansouriBehzad AmiriShahrzad NematollahiBackground: Regarding the geographical variations of the disease and recent changes of ecosystems, this study aimed to investigate the geographic patterns and trends of human brucellosis in Hamadan province, west of Iran. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on brucellosis cases recorded by provincial authorities of brucellosis national surveillance system at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences from March 2009 to March 2015. Cochran–Armitage test and Poisson regression models were used to obtain standardised rates for the disease. Results: Of all 9318 recorded cases, 62.83% were female and 81% were rural residents. The observed number of cases exceeded expected in almost all of the cities, except for Hamadan, Bahar and Asadabad. Conclusion: The clusters of disease occurrence were more evident in areas of the province with better agriculture coverage. This finding provides more in-depth clues to detect special transmission routes and would help mobilise educational and preventive measures for specific occupational groups.http://www.aihbonline.com/article.asp?issn=2321-8568;year=2018;volume=8;issue=3;spage=145;epage=149;aulast=KhazaeiHamadan provincehuman brucellosisIranspatial analysis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Salman Khazaei Manoochehr Karami Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi Erfan Ayubi Masoud Shojaeian Kamyar Mansouri Behzad Amiri Shahrzad Nematollahi |
spellingShingle |
Salman Khazaei Manoochehr Karami Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi Erfan Ayubi Masoud Shojaeian Kamyar Mansouri Behzad Amiri Shahrzad Nematollahi Spatio-Temporal analysis of brucellosis in Hamadan Province, West of Iran: 2009–2015 Advances in Human Biology Hamadan province human brucellosis Iran spatial analysis |
author_facet |
Salman Khazaei Manoochehr Karami Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi Erfan Ayubi Masoud Shojaeian Kamyar Mansouri Behzad Amiri Shahrzad Nematollahi |
author_sort |
Salman Khazaei |
title |
Spatio-Temporal analysis of brucellosis in Hamadan Province, West of Iran: 2009–2015 |
title_short |
Spatio-Temporal analysis of brucellosis in Hamadan Province, West of Iran: 2009–2015 |
title_full |
Spatio-Temporal analysis of brucellosis in Hamadan Province, West of Iran: 2009–2015 |
title_fullStr |
Spatio-Temporal analysis of brucellosis in Hamadan Province, West of Iran: 2009–2015 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatio-Temporal analysis of brucellosis in Hamadan Province, West of Iran: 2009–2015 |
title_sort |
spatio-temporal analysis of brucellosis in hamadan province, west of iran: 2009–2015 |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
series |
Advances in Human Biology |
issn |
2321-8568 2348-4691 |
publishDate |
2018-01-01 |
description |
Background: Regarding the geographical variations of the disease and recent changes of ecosystems, this study aimed to investigate the geographic patterns and trends of human brucellosis in Hamadan province, west of Iran. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on brucellosis cases recorded by provincial authorities of brucellosis national surveillance system at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences from March 2009 to March 2015. Cochran–Armitage test and Poisson regression models were used to obtain standardised rates for the disease. Results: Of all 9318 recorded cases, 62.83% were female and 81% were rural residents. The observed number of cases exceeded expected in almost all of the cities, except for Hamadan, Bahar and Asadabad. Conclusion: The clusters of disease occurrence were more evident in areas of the province with better agriculture coverage. This finding provides more in-depth clues to detect special transmission routes and would help mobilise educational and preventive measures for specific occupational groups. |
topic |
Hamadan province human brucellosis Iran spatial analysis |
url |
http://www.aihbonline.com/article.asp?issn=2321-8568;year=2018;volume=8;issue=3;spage=145;epage=149;aulast=Khazaei |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT salmankhazaei spatiotemporalanalysisofbrucellosisinhamadanprovincewestofiran20092015 AT manoochehrkarami spatiotemporalanalysisofbrucellosisinhamadanprovincewestofiran20092015 AT abolfazlmohammadbeigi spatiotemporalanalysisofbrucellosisinhamadanprovincewestofiran20092015 AT erfanayubi spatiotemporalanalysisofbrucellosisinhamadanprovincewestofiran20092015 AT masoudshojaeian spatiotemporalanalysisofbrucellosisinhamadanprovincewestofiran20092015 AT kamyarmansouri spatiotemporalanalysisofbrucellosisinhamadanprovincewestofiran20092015 AT behzadamiri spatiotemporalanalysisofbrucellosisinhamadanprovincewestofiran20092015 AT shahrzadnematollahi spatiotemporalanalysisofbrucellosisinhamadanprovincewestofiran20092015 |
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