Specific radioactive labeling of terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids by the galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method
The galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method was used to specifically label the terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of three glycosphingolipids, Gm2-ganglioside, asialo-Gm2-ganglioside, and globoside. All of the compounds showed a minimum of 95% radiopurity, and generally more than 90% of the total ra...
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doaj-8aa3d172b81b4be3a6969ba5de067da12021-04-24T05:51:30ZengElsevierJournal of Lipid Research0022-22751972-09-01135687690Specific radioactive labeling of terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids by the galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride methodYoshiyuki Suzuki0Kunihiko Suzuki1Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104The galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method was used to specifically label the terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of three glycosphingolipids, Gm2-ganglioside, asialo-Gm2-ganglioside, and globoside. All of the compounds showed a minimum of 95% radiopurity, and generally more than 90% of the total radioactivity was located in the terminal galactosamine moiety. Globoside and asialo-Gm2-ganglioside were labeled to high specific activities comparable with those of the sphingolipids with a terminal galactose moiety, labeled with the same procedure. These labeled compounds were well suited as substrates for the study of specific sphingolipid N-acetylgalactosaminidase. Gm2-ganglioside, however, was a poor substrate for galactose oxidase, and its specific activity was only a small percentage of the others. Furthermore, because of the low specific activity of the galactosamine moiety, it was necessary to pretreat Gm2-ganglioside with unlabeled sodium borohydride to reduce the nonspecific labeling of other portions of the molecule. The use of labeled sodium borohydride of a very high specific activity may yield specifically labeled Gm2-ganglioside suitable for metabolic studies. Thus, the method is useful for labeling not only terminal galactose but also terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520393755Gm2-gangliosideasialo-Gm2-gangliosidegloboside |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yoshiyuki Suzuki Kunihiko Suzuki |
spellingShingle |
Yoshiyuki Suzuki Kunihiko Suzuki Specific radioactive labeling of terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids by the galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method Journal of Lipid Research Gm2-ganglioside asialo-Gm2-ganglioside globoside |
author_facet |
Yoshiyuki Suzuki Kunihiko Suzuki |
author_sort |
Yoshiyuki Suzuki |
title |
Specific radioactive labeling of terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids by the galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method |
title_short |
Specific radioactive labeling of terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids by the galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method |
title_full |
Specific radioactive labeling of terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids by the galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method |
title_fullStr |
Specific radioactive labeling of terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids by the galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method |
title_full_unstemmed |
Specific radioactive labeling of terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids by the galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method |
title_sort |
specific radioactive labeling of terminal n-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids by the galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Journal of Lipid Research |
issn |
0022-2275 |
publishDate |
1972-09-01 |
description |
The galactose oxidase–sodium borohydride method was used to specifically label the terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of three glycosphingolipids, Gm2-ganglioside, asialo-Gm2-ganglioside, and globoside. All of the compounds showed a minimum of 95% radiopurity, and generally more than 90% of the total radioactivity was located in the terminal galactosamine moiety. Globoside and asialo-Gm2-ganglioside were labeled to high specific activities comparable with those of the sphingolipids with a terminal galactose moiety, labeled with the same procedure. These labeled compounds were well suited as substrates for the study of specific sphingolipid N-acetylgalactosaminidase. Gm2-ganglioside, however, was a poor substrate for galactose oxidase, and its specific activity was only a small percentage of the others. Furthermore, because of the low specific activity of the galactosamine moiety, it was necessary to pretreat Gm2-ganglioside with unlabeled sodium borohydride to reduce the nonspecific labeling of other portions of the molecule. The use of labeled sodium borohydride of a very high specific activity may yield specifically labeled Gm2-ganglioside suitable for metabolic studies. Thus, the method is useful for labeling not only terminal galactose but also terminal N-acetylgalactosamine of glycosphingolipids. |
topic |
Gm2-ganglioside asialo-Gm2-ganglioside globoside |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520393755 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yoshiyukisuzuki specificradioactivelabelingofterminalnacetylgalactosamineofglycosphingolipidsbythegalactoseoxidasesodiumborohydridemethod AT kunihikosuzuki specificradioactivelabelingofterminalnacetylgalactosamineofglycosphingolipidsbythegalactoseoxidasesodiumborohydridemethod |
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1721511716889559040 |