Patch-Type Vibration Visualization (PVV) Sensor System Based on Triboelectric Effect

Self-powered wireless sensor systems have emerged as an important topic for condition monitoring in nuclear power plants. However, commercial wireless sensor systems still cannot be fully self-sustainable due to the high power consumption caused by excessive signal processing in a mini-electronic co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun-Jin Kim, Myeong-Lok Seol, Byun-Young Chung, Dae-Sic Jang, Jong-Hwan Kim, Young-Chul Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/3976
Description
Summary:Self-powered wireless sensor systems have emerged as an important topic for condition monitoring in nuclear power plants. However, commercial wireless sensor systems still cannot be fully self-sustainable due to the high power consumption caused by excessive signal processing in a mini-electronic computing system. In this sense, it is essential not only to integrate the sensor system with energy-harvesting devices but also to develop simple data processing methods for low power schemes. In this paper, we report a patch-type vibration visualization (PVV) sensor system based on the triboelectric effect and a visualization technique for self-sustainable operation. The PVV sensor system composed of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/Al/LCD screen directly converts the triboelectric signal into an informative black pattern on the LCD screen without excessive signal processing, enabling extremely low power operation. In addition, a proposed image processing method reconverts the black patterns to frequency and acceleration values through a remote-control camera. With these simple signal-to-pattern conversion and pattern-to-data reconversion techniques, a vibration visualization sensor network has successfully been demonstrated.
ISSN:1424-8220