Intermediate steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation and anti-HLA antibodies (HLA-Abs) development
Introduction: Steroid withdrawal in renal transplantation is desirable to avoid their adverse effects. However, by decreasing the immunosuppression, could lead to an increased risk for the development of HLA-Abs. Objective: Evaluate the relationship between steroid withdrawal and development of HLA-...
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doaj-8b6d9b1f981e4a558b37a0c37753c75a2020-11-24T22:20:10ZengElsevierNefrología (English Edition)2013-25142017-07-0137441542210.1016/j.nefroe.2017.06.008Intermediate steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation and anti-HLA antibodies (HLA-Abs) developmentElena Monfá0David San Segundo1Juan Carlos Ruiz San Millán2Judith Sanabria3Zoila Albines4Emilio Rodrigo5Iñigo Romón6Esther Asensio7Manuel Arias8Marcos López-Hoyos9Nephrology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, SpainImmunology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, SpainNephrology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, SpainPharmacology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, SpainNephrology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, SpainNephrology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, SpainHistocompatibility Testing Laboratory, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, SpainImmunology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, SpainNephrology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, SpainImmunology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, SpainIntroduction: Steroid withdrawal in renal transplantation is desirable to avoid their adverse effects. However, by decreasing the immunosuppression, could lead to an increased risk for the development of HLA-Abs. Objective: Evaluate the relationship between steroid withdrawal and development of HLA-Abs in renal transplantation. Methods: We analyzed sera by Luminex from 182 kidney transplants performed from 1998 to 2011, before and two years after transplantation. All the patients had a pretransplant PRA (panel reactive of antibodies) <20% by complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and maintenance immunosuppression with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF). We compared a group of steroid withdrawal at 7 months (group-I; n = 130) and another control with non-withdrawal (group-II; n = 52). Results: 22 patients (16.9%) in group-I and 11 patients in group-II (21.1%) had HLA-Abs after two years (pNS). Despite excluding patients with PRA >20%, we detected HLA-Abs pretransplant by Luminex in 11.5% of patients in both groups, of which, 66.6%, versus 53% (p 0.058), developed new specificities, with a similar percentage of donor specific antibodies (DSA) in both groups (33.33% vs 36.36%), pNS. In the subgroup without pretransplant HLA-Abs (group-I; n = 115, group-II; n = 45), 6.08% developed de novo HLA-Abs, being DSA 3.4% (Group-I) versus 7.69% in group II with 3.84% DSA (pNS). Conclusions: Steroid withdrawal at 7 months of renal transplantation does not entail a higher risk in terms of HLA-Abs development in patients without pretransplant HLA-Abs and treatment with tacrolimus and MMF, although larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2013251417301189Kidney transplantationImmunosuppressionWithdrawalSteroidsAnti-HLA-antibodies |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Elena Monfá David San Segundo Juan Carlos Ruiz San Millán Judith Sanabria Zoila Albines Emilio Rodrigo Iñigo Romón Esther Asensio Manuel Arias Marcos López-Hoyos |
spellingShingle |
Elena Monfá David San Segundo Juan Carlos Ruiz San Millán Judith Sanabria Zoila Albines Emilio Rodrigo Iñigo Romón Esther Asensio Manuel Arias Marcos López-Hoyos Intermediate steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation and anti-HLA antibodies (HLA-Abs) development Nefrología (English Edition) Kidney transplantation Immunosuppression Withdrawal Steroids Anti-HLA-antibodies |
author_facet |
Elena Monfá David San Segundo Juan Carlos Ruiz San Millán Judith Sanabria Zoila Albines Emilio Rodrigo Iñigo Romón Esther Asensio Manuel Arias Marcos López-Hoyos |
author_sort |
Elena Monfá |
title |
Intermediate steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation and anti-HLA antibodies (HLA-Abs) development |
title_short |
Intermediate steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation and anti-HLA antibodies (HLA-Abs) development |
title_full |
Intermediate steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation and anti-HLA antibodies (HLA-Abs) development |
title_fullStr |
Intermediate steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation and anti-HLA antibodies (HLA-Abs) development |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intermediate steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation and anti-HLA antibodies (HLA-Abs) development |
title_sort |
intermediate steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation and anti-hla antibodies (hla-abs) development |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Nefrología (English Edition) |
issn |
2013-2514 |
publishDate |
2017-07-01 |
description |
Introduction: Steroid withdrawal in renal transplantation is desirable to avoid their adverse effects. However, by decreasing the immunosuppression, could lead to an increased risk for the development of HLA-Abs.
Objective: Evaluate the relationship between steroid withdrawal and development of HLA-Abs in renal transplantation.
Methods: We analyzed sera by Luminex from 182 kidney transplants performed from 1998 to 2011, before and two years after transplantation. All the patients had a pretransplant PRA (panel reactive of antibodies) <20% by complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and maintenance immunosuppression with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF). We compared a group of steroid withdrawal at 7 months (group-I; n = 130) and another control with non-withdrawal (group-II; n = 52).
Results: 22 patients (16.9%) in group-I and 11 patients in group-II (21.1%) had HLA-Abs after two years (pNS). Despite excluding patients with PRA >20%, we detected HLA-Abs pretransplant by Luminex in 11.5% of patients in both groups, of which, 66.6%, versus 53% (p 0.058), developed new specificities, with a similar percentage of donor specific antibodies (DSA) in both groups (33.33% vs 36.36%), pNS. In the subgroup without pretransplant HLA-Abs (group-I; n = 115, group-II; n = 45), 6.08% developed de novo HLA-Abs, being DSA 3.4% (Group-I) versus 7.69% in group II with 3.84% DSA (pNS).
Conclusions: Steroid withdrawal at 7 months of renal transplantation does not entail a higher risk in terms of HLA-Abs development in patients without pretransplant HLA-Abs and treatment with tacrolimus and MMF, although larger studies are needed to confirm these findings. |
topic |
Kidney transplantation Immunosuppression Withdrawal Steroids Anti-HLA-antibodies |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2013251417301189 |
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