Ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection
Internal carotid artery dissection (ICAD) results from disruption of the intima of the arterial wall, and can lead to intrusion of blood into the arterial wall and form an intramural hematoma. The hematoma can compress the true lumen of the vessel, causing functional stenosis or occlusion. The class...
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doaj-8c84a3de6d6d4ff8807d50ae5d7e9e3b2020-11-24T21:56:17ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)International Journal of Ophthalmology2222-39592227-48982019-05-0112583483910.18240/ijo.2019.05.21Ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissectionJin-Xin Song0Xue-Mei Lin1Zhao-Qin Hao2Song-Di Wu3Yong-Xin Xing4Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Xi’an; First Affiliated Hospital of Northwestern University, Xi’an 710002, Shaanxi Province, ChinaShaanxi Institute of OphthalmologyDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Xi’anShaanxi Institute of OphthalmologyDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Xi’anInternal carotid artery dissection (ICAD) results from disruption of the intima of the arterial wall, and can lead to intrusion of blood into the arterial wall and form an intramural hematoma. The hematoma can compress the true lumen of the vessel, causing functional stenosis or occlusion. The classic triad signs of ICAD include pain in the ipsilateral neck, head and orbital regions; a (partial) Horner syndrome; and cerebral or retinal ischemia. However, not all ICAD patients present with this classic signs. In some cases, ocular manifestations are the initial (and sometimes the only) findings. We summarize the ocular manifestations associated with ICAD in 3 categories: visual symptoms, oculosympathetic palsy, and ocular motor nerve palsy.http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2019/5/20190521.pdfinternal carotid artery dissectionocular manifestationoculosympathetic palsyocular motor nerve palsyvisual symptoms |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Jin-Xin Song Xue-Mei Lin Zhao-Qin Hao Song-Di Wu Yong-Xin Xing |
spellingShingle |
Jin-Xin Song Xue-Mei Lin Zhao-Qin Hao Song-Di Wu Yong-Xin Xing Ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection International Journal of Ophthalmology internal carotid artery dissection ocular manifestation oculosympathetic palsy ocular motor nerve palsy visual symptoms |
author_facet |
Jin-Xin Song Xue-Mei Lin Zhao-Qin Hao Song-Di Wu Yong-Xin Xing |
author_sort |
Jin-Xin Song |
title |
Ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection |
title_short |
Ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection |
title_full |
Ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection |
title_fullStr |
Ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection |
title_sort |
ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection |
publisher |
Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) |
series |
International Journal of Ophthalmology |
issn |
2222-3959 2227-4898 |
publishDate |
2019-05-01 |
description |
Internal carotid artery dissection (ICAD) results from disruption of the intima of the arterial wall, and can lead to intrusion of blood into the arterial wall and form an intramural hematoma. The hematoma can compress the true lumen of the vessel, causing functional stenosis or occlusion. The classic triad signs of ICAD include pain in the ipsilateral neck, head and orbital regions; a (partial) Horner syndrome; and cerebral or retinal ischemia. However, not all ICAD patients present with this classic signs. In some cases, ocular manifestations are the initial (and sometimes the only) findings. We summarize the ocular manifestations associated with ICAD in 3 categories: visual symptoms, oculosympathetic palsy, and ocular motor nerve palsy. |
topic |
internal carotid artery dissection ocular manifestation oculosympathetic palsy ocular motor nerve palsy visual symptoms |
url |
http://www.ijo.cn/en_publish/2019/5/20190521.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1725858756665802752 |