IFNγ and TNFα synergistically induce apoptosis of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells via the induction of nitric oxide
Abstract Background Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have been widely used to treat various inflammatory diseases. The immunomodulatory capabilities of MSCs are usually licensed by inflammatory cytokines and may vary depending on the levels and the types of inflammatory cytokines. However, how...
Main Authors: | Xiaolei Li, Bingxue Shang, Ya-nan Li, Yufang Shi, Changshun Shao |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-01-01
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Series: | Stem Cell Research & Therapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13287-018-1102-z |
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