Perioperative Management of Chronic Antithrombotic Agents in Elective Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

Total hip and knee arthroplasty are common major orthopedic operations being performed on an increasing number of patients. Many patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty (TJA) are on chronic antithrombotic agents due to other medical conditions, such as atrial fibrillation or acute coronary synd...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel C. Santana, Matthew J. Hadad, Ahmed Emara, Alison K. Klika, Wael Barsoum, Robert M. Molloy, Viktor E. Krebs, Michael R. Bloomfield, Nicolas S. Piuzzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/57/2/188
Description
Summary:Total hip and knee arthroplasty are common major orthopedic operations being performed on an increasing number of patients. Many patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty (TJA) are on chronic antithrombotic agents due to other medical conditions, such as atrial fibrillation or acute coronary syndrome. Given the risk of bleeding associated with TJAs, as well as the risk of thromboembolic events in the post-operative period, the management of chronic antithrombotic agents perioperatively is critical to achieving successful outcomes in arthroplasty. In this review, we provide a concise overview of society guidelines regarding the perioperative management of chronic antithrombotic agents in the setting of elective TJAs and summarize the recent literature that may inform future guidelines. Ultimately, antithrombotic regimen management should be patient-specific, in consultation with cardiology, internal medicine, hematology, and other physicians who play an essential role in perioperative care.
ISSN:1010-660X