Significance of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy as Primary Treatment in Patients with Metastatic Cervical Cancer

• Main Authors: Satomi Hattori, Nobuhisa Yoshikawa, Kazumasa Mogi, Kosuke Yoshida, Masato Yoshihara, Satoshi Tamauchi, Yoshiki Ikeda, Akira Yokoi, Kimihiro Nishino, Kaoru Niimi, Shiro Suzuki, Hiroaki Kajiyama
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
• Series: Current Oncology
• Subjects: metastatic cervical cancer; tumor size; concurrent chemoradiotherapy; biomarker; prognosis
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/28/3/155

(1) This study investigated the prognostic impact of tumor size in patients with metastatic cervical cancer. (2) Methods: Seventy-three cervical cancer patients in our institute were stratified into two groups based on distant metastasis: para-aortic lymph node metastasis alone (IIIC2) or spread to distant visceral organs with or without para-aortic lymph node metastasis (IVB) to identify primary tumor size and concurrent chemoradiotherapy. (3) Results: The overall survival (OS) for patients with a tumor >6.9 cm in size was significantly poorer than that for patients with a tumor ≤6.9 cm in the IVB group (<i>p</i> = 0.0028); the corresponding five-year OS rates in patients with a tumor ≤6.9 and >6.9 cm were 53.3% and 13.4%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, tumor size and primary treatment were significantly associated with survival in metastatic cervical cancer. (4) Conclusions: Tumor size ≤6.9 cm and concurrent chemoradiotherapy as the primary treatment were favorable prognostic factors for patients with metastatic cervical cancer.