Moisture Comfort and Antibacterial Properties of Elastic Warp-Knitted Fabrics

Multifunction elastic warp-knitted fabrics were fabricated on a crochet machine with the use of metal composite yarns/viscose yarn and bamboo polyester/ crisscross-section polyester hybrid yarns as the front face and back face of the knitted fabric structure, respectively. We investigated the effect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Zhi-Cai, Zhang Jian-Fei, Lou Ching-Wen, He Hua-Ling, Chen An-Pang, Lin Jia-Horng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2015-03-01
Series:Autex Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2014-0040
Description
Summary:Multifunction elastic warp-knitted fabrics were fabricated on a crochet machine with the use of metal composite yarns/viscose yarn and bamboo polyester/ crisscross-section polyester hybrid yarns as the front face and back face of the knitted fabric structure, respectively. We investigated the effect of the blend ratio of bamboo charcoal/ crisscross-section polyester multiply yarns on the fabric's moisture comfort properties, such as water vapour transmission (WVT), water evaporation rate (WER), and water absorbency. The results showed that blending ratio significantly influenced WVT and WER. Moreover, antibacterial activity of the elastic warp- knitted fabric was tested against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in accordance with AATCC 90-2011. Finally, the extension- stress value curves were used to analyse the elastic stretching property, and the fabric exhibited greater breaking elongation and lower stress value in the walewise than in the weft direction.
ISSN:2300-0929