Comparison of Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Imaging to Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry of Skin Biomarkers in Response to Monkeypox Virus Infection
Over the last 15 years, advances in immunofluorescence-imaging based cycling methods, antibody conjugation methods, and automated image processing have facilitated the development of a high-resolution, multiplexed tissue immunofluorescence (MxIF) method with single cell-level quantitation termed Cel...
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doaj-8e5f2e3f136f4fd899da79c0b1d29f142020-11-25T03:14:46ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152020-07-011278778710.3390/v12080787Comparison of Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Imaging to Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry of Skin Biomarkers in Response to Monkeypox Virus InfectionAnup Sood0Yunxia Sui1Elizabeth McDonough2Alberto Santamaría-Pang3Yousef Al-Kofahi4Zhengyu Pang5Peter B. Jahrling6Jens H. Kuhn7Fiona Ginty8GE Research, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USAGE Research, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USAGE Research, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USAGE Research, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USAGE Research, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USAGE Research, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USAIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, B-8200 Research Plaza, Frederick, MD 21702, USAIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, B-8200 Research Plaza, Frederick, MD 21702, USAGE Research, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USAOver the last 15 years, advances in immunofluorescence-imaging based cycling methods, antibody conjugation methods, and automated image processing have facilitated the development of a high-resolution, multiplexed tissue immunofluorescence (MxIF) method with single cell-level quantitation termed Cell DIVE<sup>TM</sup>. Originally developed for fixed oncology samples, here it was evaluated in highly fixed (up to 30 days), archived monkeypox virus-induced inflammatory skin lesions from a retrospective study in 11 rhesus monkeys to determine whether MxIF was comparable to manual H-scoring of chromogenic stains. Six protein markers related to immune and cellular response (CD68, CD3, Hsp70, Hsp90, ERK1/2, ERK1/2 pT202_pY204) were manually quantified (H-scores) by a pathologist from chromogenic IHC double stains on serial sections and compared to MxIF automated single cell quantification of the same markers that were multiplexed on a single tissue section. Overall, there was directional consistency between the H-score and the MxIF results for all markers except phosphorylated ERK1/2 (ERK1/2 pT202_pY204), which showed a decrease in the lesion compared to the adjacent non-lesioned skin by MxIF vs an increase via H-score. Improvements to automated segmentation using machine learning and adding additional cell markers for cell viability are future options for improvement. This method could be useful in infectious disease research as it conserves tissue, provides marker colocalization data on thousands of cells, allowing further cell level data mining as well as a reduction in user bias.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/8/787immunohistochemistryIHCmonkeypoxmonkeypox virusMPXVmultiplexed immunofluorescence |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Anup Sood Yunxia Sui Elizabeth McDonough Alberto Santamaría-Pang Yousef Al-Kofahi Zhengyu Pang Peter B. Jahrling Jens H. Kuhn Fiona Ginty |
spellingShingle |
Anup Sood Yunxia Sui Elizabeth McDonough Alberto Santamaría-Pang Yousef Al-Kofahi Zhengyu Pang Peter B. Jahrling Jens H. Kuhn Fiona Ginty Comparison of Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Imaging to Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry of Skin Biomarkers in Response to Monkeypox Virus Infection Viruses immunohistochemistry IHC monkeypox monkeypox virus MPXV multiplexed immunofluorescence |
author_facet |
Anup Sood Yunxia Sui Elizabeth McDonough Alberto Santamaría-Pang Yousef Al-Kofahi Zhengyu Pang Peter B. Jahrling Jens H. Kuhn Fiona Ginty |
author_sort |
Anup Sood |
title |
Comparison of Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Imaging to Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry of Skin Biomarkers in Response to Monkeypox Virus Infection |
title_short |
Comparison of Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Imaging to Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry of Skin Biomarkers in Response to Monkeypox Virus Infection |
title_full |
Comparison of Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Imaging to Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry of Skin Biomarkers in Response to Monkeypox Virus Infection |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Imaging to Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry of Skin Biomarkers in Response to Monkeypox Virus Infection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Imaging to Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry of Skin Biomarkers in Response to Monkeypox Virus Infection |
title_sort |
comparison of multiplexed immunofluorescence imaging to chromogenic immunohistochemistry of skin biomarkers in response to monkeypox virus infection |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Viruses |
issn |
1999-4915 |
publishDate |
2020-07-01 |
description |
Over the last 15 years, advances in immunofluorescence-imaging based cycling methods, antibody conjugation methods, and automated image processing have facilitated the development of a high-resolution, multiplexed tissue immunofluorescence (MxIF) method with single cell-level quantitation termed Cell DIVE<sup>TM</sup>. Originally developed for fixed oncology samples, here it was evaluated in highly fixed (up to 30 days), archived monkeypox virus-induced inflammatory skin lesions from a retrospective study in 11 rhesus monkeys to determine whether MxIF was comparable to manual H-scoring of chromogenic stains. Six protein markers related to immune and cellular response (CD68, CD3, Hsp70, Hsp90, ERK1/2, ERK1/2 pT202_pY204) were manually quantified (H-scores) by a pathologist from chromogenic IHC double stains on serial sections and compared to MxIF automated single cell quantification of the same markers that were multiplexed on a single tissue section. Overall, there was directional consistency between the H-score and the MxIF results for all markers except phosphorylated ERK1/2 (ERK1/2 pT202_pY204), which showed a decrease in the lesion compared to the adjacent non-lesioned skin by MxIF vs an increase via H-score. Improvements to automated segmentation using machine learning and adding additional cell markers for cell viability are future options for improvement. This method could be useful in infectious disease research as it conserves tissue, provides marker colocalization data on thousands of cells, allowing further cell level data mining as well as a reduction in user bias. |
topic |
immunohistochemistry IHC monkeypox monkeypox virus MPXV multiplexed immunofluorescence |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/8/787 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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