Induced fermionic current in AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified dimension
Abstract In this paper, we consider a massive charged fermionic quantum field and investigate the current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the core of an idealized cosmic string in the background geometry of a 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, assuming that an extra dimension...
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2020-10-01
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Series: | European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields |
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doaj-8e896d9febac43528aa5dddd1fe976d22020-11-25T03:40:44ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522020-10-01801011410.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08505-7Induced fermionic current in AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified dimensionS. Bellucci0W. Oliveira dos Santos1E. R. Bezerra de Mello2INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiINFN, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal da ParaíbaAbstract In this paper, we consider a massive charged fermionic quantum field and investigate the current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the core of an idealized cosmic string in the background geometry of a 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, assuming that an extra dimension is compactified. Along the compact dimension quasi-periodicity condition is imposed on the field with a general phase. Moreover, we admit the presence of a magnetic flux enclosed by the compactified axis. The latter gives rise to Ahanorov–Bohm-like effect on the vacuum expectation value of the currents. In this setup, only azimuthal and axial current densities take place. The former presents two contributions, with the first one due to the cosmic string in a 5-dimensional AdS spacetime without compact dimension, and the second one being induced by the compactification itself. The latter is an odd function of the magnetic flux along the cosmic string and an even function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the compactified axis with period equal to the quantum flux. As to the induced axial current, it is an even function of the magnetic flux along the string’s core and an odd function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the compactification perimeter. For untwisted and twisted field along compact dimension, the axial current vanishes. The massless field case is presented as well some asymptotic limits for the parameters of the model.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08505-7 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
S. Bellucci W. Oliveira dos Santos E. R. Bezerra de Mello |
spellingShingle |
S. Bellucci W. Oliveira dos Santos E. R. Bezerra de Mello Induced fermionic current in AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified dimension European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields |
author_facet |
S. Bellucci W. Oliveira dos Santos E. R. Bezerra de Mello |
author_sort |
S. Bellucci |
title |
Induced fermionic current in AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified dimension |
title_short |
Induced fermionic current in AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified dimension |
title_full |
Induced fermionic current in AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified dimension |
title_fullStr |
Induced fermionic current in AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified dimension |
title_full_unstemmed |
Induced fermionic current in AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified dimension |
title_sort |
induced fermionic current in ads spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified dimension |
publisher |
SpringerOpen |
series |
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields |
issn |
1434-6044 1434-6052 |
publishDate |
2020-10-01 |
description |
Abstract In this paper, we consider a massive charged fermionic quantum field and investigate the current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the core of an idealized cosmic string in the background geometry of a 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, assuming that an extra dimension is compactified. Along the compact dimension quasi-periodicity condition is imposed on the field with a general phase. Moreover, we admit the presence of a magnetic flux enclosed by the compactified axis. The latter gives rise to Ahanorov–Bohm-like effect on the vacuum expectation value of the currents. In this setup, only azimuthal and axial current densities take place. The former presents two contributions, with the first one due to the cosmic string in a 5-dimensional AdS spacetime without compact dimension, and the second one being induced by the compactification itself. The latter is an odd function of the magnetic flux along the cosmic string and an even function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the compactified axis with period equal to the quantum flux. As to the induced axial current, it is an even function of the magnetic flux along the string’s core and an odd function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the compactification perimeter. For untwisted and twisted field along compact dimension, the axial current vanishes. The massless field case is presented as well some asymptotic limits for the parameters of the model. |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08505-7 |
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