A Computational Method for Subdivision Depth of Ternary Schemes

Subdivision schemes are extensively used in scientific and practical applications to produce continuous shapes in an iterative way. This paper introduces a framework to compute subdivision depths of ternary schemes. We first use subdivision algorithm in terms of convolution to compute the error boun...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faheem Khan, Ghulam Mustafa, Aamir Shahzad, Dumitru Baleanu, Maysaa M. Al-Qurashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/817
id doaj-8ebc91a34e62445880c20d41a60d722f
record_format Article
spelling doaj-8ebc91a34e62445880c20d41a60d722f2020-11-25T02:49:31ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-05-01881781710.3390/math8050817A Computational Method for Subdivision Depth of Ternary SchemesFaheem Khan0Ghulam Mustafa1Aamir Shahzad2Dumitru Baleanu3Maysaa M. Al-Qurashi4Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Ankara 06530, TurkeyDepartment of Mathematics, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaSubdivision schemes are extensively used in scientific and practical applications to produce continuous shapes in an iterative way. This paper introduces a framework to compute subdivision depths of ternary schemes. We first use subdivision algorithm in terms of convolution to compute the error bounds between two successive polygons produced by refinement procedure of subdivision schemes. Then, a formula for computing bound between the polygon at <i>k</i>-th stage and the limiting polygon is derived. After that, we predict numerically the number of subdivision steps (depths) required for smooth limiting shape based on the demand of user specified error (distance) tolerance. In addition, extensive numerical experiments were carried out to check the numerical outcomes of this new framework. The proposed methods are more efficient than the method proposed by Song et al.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/817subdivision schemesconvolutionerror boundssubdivision depthsubdivision level
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Faheem Khan
Ghulam Mustafa
Aamir Shahzad
Dumitru Baleanu
Maysaa M. Al-Qurashi
spellingShingle Faheem Khan
Ghulam Mustafa
Aamir Shahzad
Dumitru Baleanu
Maysaa M. Al-Qurashi
A Computational Method for Subdivision Depth of Ternary Schemes
Mathematics
subdivision schemes
convolution
error bounds
subdivision depth
subdivision level
author_facet Faheem Khan
Ghulam Mustafa
Aamir Shahzad
Dumitru Baleanu
Maysaa M. Al-Qurashi
author_sort Faheem Khan
title A Computational Method for Subdivision Depth of Ternary Schemes
title_short A Computational Method for Subdivision Depth of Ternary Schemes
title_full A Computational Method for Subdivision Depth of Ternary Schemes
title_fullStr A Computational Method for Subdivision Depth of Ternary Schemes
title_full_unstemmed A Computational Method for Subdivision Depth of Ternary Schemes
title_sort computational method for subdivision depth of ternary schemes
publisher MDPI AG
series Mathematics
issn 2227-7390
publishDate 2020-05-01
description Subdivision schemes are extensively used in scientific and practical applications to produce continuous shapes in an iterative way. This paper introduces a framework to compute subdivision depths of ternary schemes. We first use subdivision algorithm in terms of convolution to compute the error bounds between two successive polygons produced by refinement procedure of subdivision schemes. Then, a formula for computing bound between the polygon at <i>k</i>-th stage and the limiting polygon is derived. After that, we predict numerically the number of subdivision steps (depths) required for smooth limiting shape based on the demand of user specified error (distance) tolerance. In addition, extensive numerical experiments were carried out to check the numerical outcomes of this new framework. The proposed methods are more efficient than the method proposed by Song et al.
topic subdivision schemes
convolution
error bounds
subdivision depth
subdivision level
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/817
work_keys_str_mv AT faheemkhan acomputationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
AT ghulammustafa acomputationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
AT aamirshahzad acomputationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
AT dumitrubaleanu acomputationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
AT maysaamalqurashi acomputationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
AT faheemkhan computationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
AT ghulammustafa computationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
AT aamirshahzad computationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
AT dumitrubaleanu computationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
AT maysaamalqurashi computationalmethodforsubdivisiondepthofternaryschemes
_version_ 1724742944740605952