Prevalence, predictors and prognosis of ventricular reverse remodeling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

Introduction: Cardiac remodeling is manifested as changes in size, shape and function of the heart. We studied the prevalence, prognosis and predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR) in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM) after optimized medical therapy. Methods: A total of 113 I...

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Main Authors: Sandra Amorim, Manuel Campelo, Elisabete Martins, Brenda Moura, Alexandra Sousa, Teresa Pinho, José Silva-Cardoso, Maria Júlia Maciel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-05-01
Series:Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0870255116300014
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author Sandra Amorim
Manuel Campelo
Elisabete Martins
Brenda Moura
Alexandra Sousa
Teresa Pinho
José Silva-Cardoso
Maria Júlia Maciel
spellingShingle Sandra Amorim
Manuel Campelo
Elisabete Martins
Brenda Moura
Alexandra Sousa
Teresa Pinho
José Silva-Cardoso
Maria Júlia Maciel
Prevalence, predictors and prognosis of ventricular reverse remodeling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
author_facet Sandra Amorim
Manuel Campelo
Elisabete Martins
Brenda Moura
Alexandra Sousa
Teresa Pinho
José Silva-Cardoso
Maria Júlia Maciel
author_sort Sandra Amorim
title Prevalence, predictors and prognosis of ventricular reverse remodeling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
title_short Prevalence, predictors and prognosis of ventricular reverse remodeling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
title_full Prevalence, predictors and prognosis of ventricular reverse remodeling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
title_fullStr Prevalence, predictors and prognosis of ventricular reverse remodeling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence, predictors and prognosis of ventricular reverse remodeling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
title_sort prevalence, predictors and prognosis of ventricular reverse remodeling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
publisher Elsevier
series Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
issn 0870-2551
publishDate 2016-05-01
description Introduction: Cardiac remodeling is manifested as changes in size, shape and function of the heart. We studied the prevalence, prognosis and predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR) in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM) after optimized medical therapy. Methods: A total of 113 IDCM patients were followed for 7.1±5.6 years. LVRR was defined as an increase of 10 units in ejection fraction (EF) and decrease in left ventricular diastolic diameter (LVDD), in the absence of resynchronization therapy. Results: Baseline EF was 27±8% and LVDD index was 37.1±6.3 mm/m2. LVRR occurred in 34.5% within 22.6 months. Final EF was 47.5±10.1%, LVDD index was 30.2±3.9 mm/m2. LVRR was associated with better NYHA class (I–II) and lower BNP (p<0.01) and all patients were alive.Univariate predictive factors of LVRR (p<0.05) were mild hypertension, atrial fibrillation, ventricular hypertrophy on ECG, absence of left bundle branch block, shorter QRS duration, higher hematocrit, lower LVDD index, higher peak oxygen uptake efficiency (VO2/log 10[VE]) and lower dVE/VCO2/VO2, treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)/angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) and use of maximal doses of ACEI/ARB and beta-blockers. Multivariate regression analysis showed that higher doses of ACEI/ARB (OR: 0.32, 95% CI 0.11–0.92) were independently associated with LVRR. Non-transmural late enhancement on cardiac MRI was not a predictor of LVRR. Conclusions: LVRR occurred in one third of IDCM patients, especially in those with mild hypertension and with less advanced disease, who may have benefited from maximal drug titration. Resumo: Introdução: A remodelagem ventricular é caracterizada por alterações no tamanho, forma e função do coração. Estudámos a prevalência, o prognóstico e os fatores preditores de reversão da remodelagem do ventrículo esquerdo (RRVE) na miocardiopatia dilatada idiopática (MCDI), após a terapêutica farmacológica otimizada. Métodos: Cento e treze doentes foram seguidos durante 7,1±5,6 anos. A RRVE foi definida como um aumento de dezunidades da fração de ejeção (FE) e diminuição do diâmetro diastólico do VE (VED), na ausência de terapêutica de ressincronização. Resultados: A FE basal foi de 27±8% e o VED de 37,1 ± 6,3 mm/m2. A RRVE ocorreu em 34,5% dentro de 22,6 meses. A FE final foi de 47,5 ± 10,1%, o VED index foi de 30,2±3,9 mm/m2. A RRVE associou-se a melhor classe NYHA (I-II), menor BNP e a mortalidade nula.Os preditores de RRVE foram hipertensão arterial (ligeira), fibrilhação auricular, hipertrofia ventricular esquerda (no ECG), ausência de bloqueio de ramo esquerdo, menor duração do QRS, maior hematócrito, menor VED index, melhor eficiência de oxigénio no pico do exercício (VO2/LG10[VE]), um menor DVE/VCO2/VO2, uso de IECA/ARA-II e uso de doses máximas de IECA/ARA-II e bloqueadores-β. Na análise multivariada o uso de doses máximas de IECA/ARA-II (OR: 0,32, 95% CI 0,11-0,92) foi um preditor independente. A presença ou extensão do realce tardio na RMN cardíaca não foi preditora de RRVE. Conclusão: A RRVE ocorreu num terço dos pacientes MCDI, naqueles com hipertensão ligeira e com doença menos avançada, que poderão ter beneficiado da máxima titulação dos fármacos. Keywords: Dilated cardiomyopathy, Reverse remodeling, Prognosis, Palavras-chave: Miocardiopatia dilatada, Remodelagem reversa, Prognóstico
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0870255116300014
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spelling doaj-8f03d8a02b7b4ba7ab19c0f3457ed2e52020-11-25T02:04:56ZengElsevierRevista Portuguesa de Cardiologia0870-25512016-05-01355253260Prevalence, predictors and prognosis of ventricular reverse remodeling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathySandra Amorim0Manuel Campelo1Elisabete Martins2Brenda Moura3Alexandra Sousa4Teresa Pinho5José Silva-Cardoso6Maria Júlia Maciel7Corresponding authors.; Cardiology Department, Hospital de São João, Porto, PortugalCorresponding authors.; Cardiology Department, Hospital de São João, Porto, PortugalCardiology Department, Hospital de São João, Porto, PortugalCardiology Department, Hospital de São João, Porto, PortugalCardiology Department, Hospital de São João, Porto, PortugalCardiology Department, Hospital de São João, Porto, PortugalCorresponding authors.; Cardiology Department, Hospital de São João, Porto, PortugalCardiology Department, Hospital de São João, Porto, PortugalIntroduction: Cardiac remodeling is manifested as changes in size, shape and function of the heart. We studied the prevalence, prognosis and predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR) in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM) after optimized medical therapy. Methods: A total of 113 IDCM patients were followed for 7.1±5.6 years. LVRR was defined as an increase of 10 units in ejection fraction (EF) and decrease in left ventricular diastolic diameter (LVDD), in the absence of resynchronization therapy. Results: Baseline EF was 27±8% and LVDD index was 37.1±6.3 mm/m2. LVRR occurred in 34.5% within 22.6 months. Final EF was 47.5±10.1%, LVDD index was 30.2±3.9 mm/m2. LVRR was associated with better NYHA class (I–II) and lower BNP (p<0.01) and all patients were alive.Univariate predictive factors of LVRR (p<0.05) were mild hypertension, atrial fibrillation, ventricular hypertrophy on ECG, absence of left bundle branch block, shorter QRS duration, higher hematocrit, lower LVDD index, higher peak oxygen uptake efficiency (VO2/log 10[VE]) and lower dVE/VCO2/VO2, treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)/angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) and use of maximal doses of ACEI/ARB and beta-blockers. Multivariate regression analysis showed that higher doses of ACEI/ARB (OR: 0.32, 95% CI 0.11–0.92) were independently associated with LVRR. Non-transmural late enhancement on cardiac MRI was not a predictor of LVRR. Conclusions: LVRR occurred in one third of IDCM patients, especially in those with mild hypertension and with less advanced disease, who may have benefited from maximal drug titration. Resumo: Introdução: A remodelagem ventricular é caracterizada por alterações no tamanho, forma e função do coração. Estudámos a prevalência, o prognóstico e os fatores preditores de reversão da remodelagem do ventrículo esquerdo (RRVE) na miocardiopatia dilatada idiopática (MCDI), após a terapêutica farmacológica otimizada. Métodos: Cento e treze doentes foram seguidos durante 7,1±5,6 anos. A RRVE foi definida como um aumento de dezunidades da fração de ejeção (FE) e diminuição do diâmetro diastólico do VE (VED), na ausência de terapêutica de ressincronização. Resultados: A FE basal foi de 27±8% e o VED de 37,1 ± 6,3 mm/m2. A RRVE ocorreu em 34,5% dentro de 22,6 meses. A FE final foi de 47,5 ± 10,1%, o VED index foi de 30,2±3,9 mm/m2. A RRVE associou-se a melhor classe NYHA (I-II), menor BNP e a mortalidade nula.Os preditores de RRVE foram hipertensão arterial (ligeira), fibrilhação auricular, hipertrofia ventricular esquerda (no ECG), ausência de bloqueio de ramo esquerdo, menor duração do QRS, maior hematócrito, menor VED index, melhor eficiência de oxigénio no pico do exercício (VO2/LG10[VE]), um menor DVE/VCO2/VO2, uso de IECA/ARA-II e uso de doses máximas de IECA/ARA-II e bloqueadores-β. Na análise multivariada o uso de doses máximas de IECA/ARA-II (OR: 0,32, 95% CI 0,11-0,92) foi um preditor independente. A presença ou extensão do realce tardio na RMN cardíaca não foi preditora de RRVE. Conclusão: A RRVE ocorreu num terço dos pacientes MCDI, naqueles com hipertensão ligeira e com doença menos avançada, que poderão ter beneficiado da máxima titulação dos fármacos. Keywords: Dilated cardiomyopathy, Reverse remodeling, Prognosis, Palavras-chave: Miocardiopatia dilatada, Remodelagem reversa, Prognósticohttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0870255116300014