Development of a Wearable Reflection-Type Pulse Oximeter System to Acquire Clean PPG Signals and Measure Pulse Rate and SpO<sub>2</sub> with and without Finger Motion

Clinical devices play a vital role in diagnosing and monitoring people’s health. A pulse oximeter (PO) is one of the most common clinical devices for critical medical care. In this paper, we explain how we developed a wearable PO. We propose a new electronic circuit based on an analog filter that ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Partha Pratim Banik, Shifat Hossain, Tae-Ho Kwon, Hyoungkeun Kim, Ki-Doo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/11/1905
Description
Summary:Clinical devices play a vital role in diagnosing and monitoring people’s health. A pulse oximeter (PO) is one of the most common clinical devices for critical medical care. In this paper, we explain how we developed a wearable PO. We propose a new electronic circuit based on an analog filter that can separate red and green photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, acquire clean PPG signals, and estimate the pulse rate (PR) and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO<sub>2</sub>). We propose a PR and SpO<sub>2</sub> measurement algorithm with and without the motion artifact. We consider three types of motion artifacts with our acquired clean PPG signal from our proposed electronic circuit. To evaluate our proposed algorithm, we measured the accuracy of our estimated SpO<sub>2</sub> and PR. To evaluate the quality of our estimated PR (bpm) and SpO<sub>2</sub> (%) with and without the finger motion artifact, we used the quality evaluation metrics: mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean absolute error (MAE), and reference closeness factor (RCF). Without the finger motion condition, we found that our proposed wearable PO device achieved an average 2.81% MAPE, 2.08 bpm MAE, 0.97 RCF, and 98.96% SpO<sub>2</sub> accuracy. With a finger motion, the proposed wearable PO device achieved an average 4.5% MAPE, 3.66 bpm MAE, 0.96 RCF, and 96.88% SpO<sub>2</sub> accuracy. We also show a comparison of our proposed PO device with a commercial Fingertip PO (FPO) device. We have found that our proposed PO device performs better than the commercial FPO device under finger motion conditions. To demonstrate the implementation of our wearable PO, we developed a smartphone app to allow the PO device to share PPG signals, PR, and SpO<sub>2</sub> through Bluetooth communication. We also show the possible applications of our proposed PO as a wearable, hand-held PO device, and a PPG signal acquisition system.
ISSN:2079-9292