Keeping Doors Closed as One Reason for Fatigue in Teenagers—A Case Study

(1) Background: Healthy teenagers are often sleepy. This can be explained by their physiology and behavioral changes; however, the influence of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration above 1000 ppm should not be neglected with respect to sleep dissatisfaction. (2) Methods: CO<sub>2</sub&g...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Mainka, Elwira Zajusz-Zubek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
IEQ
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/17/3533
id doaj-91f94ee857a54c328a46608bff6ef0b6
record_format Article
spelling doaj-91f94ee857a54c328a46608bff6ef0b62020-11-24T21:27:42ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-08-01917353310.3390/app9173533app9173533Keeping Doors Closed as One Reason for Fatigue in Teenagers—A Case StudyAnna Mainka0Elwira Zajusz-Zubek1Department of Air Protection, Silesian University of Technology, 22B Konarskiego St., 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Air Protection, Silesian University of Technology, 22B Konarskiego St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland(1) Background: Healthy teenagers are often sleepy. This can be explained by their physiology and behavioral changes; however, the influence of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration above 1000 ppm should not be neglected with respect to sleep dissatisfaction. (2) Methods: CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations were measured in two similar bedrooms occupied by girls aged 9 and 13 years old. The scheme of measurements included random opening and closing of the bedroom doors for the night. Additionally, the girls evaluated their sleep satisfaction in a post-sleep questionnaire. (3) Results: During the night, the CO<sub>2</sub> concentration varied from 402 to 3320 ppm in the teenager&#8217;s bedroom and from 458 to 2176 ppm in the child&#8217;s bedroom. When the bedroom doors were open, inadequate indoor air quality (IEQ<sub>III</sub> and IEQ<sub>IV</sub> categories) was observed in both the teenager&#8217;s and child&#8217;s bedroom during 11% and 25% of the night, respectively; however, closing the doors increased the contribution of moderate (IEQ<sub>III</sub>) and low (IEQ<sub>IV</sub>) categories of air to 79% and 86%, respectively. The girls were dissatisfied only when the bedroom door was closed. The satisfied category of sleep was selected only by the younger girl. (4) Conclusions: Opening the bedroom door during the night can decrease the CO<sub>2</sub> concentration 55&#8722;64% without reducing thermal comfort.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/17/3533teenagerschildrenbedroomIEQCO<sub>2</sub>
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Anna Mainka
Elwira Zajusz-Zubek
spellingShingle Anna Mainka
Elwira Zajusz-Zubek
Keeping Doors Closed as One Reason for Fatigue in Teenagers—A Case Study
Applied Sciences
teenagers
children
bedroom
IEQ
CO<sub>2</sub>
author_facet Anna Mainka
Elwira Zajusz-Zubek
author_sort Anna Mainka
title Keeping Doors Closed as One Reason for Fatigue in Teenagers—A Case Study
title_short Keeping Doors Closed as One Reason for Fatigue in Teenagers—A Case Study
title_full Keeping Doors Closed as One Reason for Fatigue in Teenagers—A Case Study
title_fullStr Keeping Doors Closed as One Reason for Fatigue in Teenagers—A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Keeping Doors Closed as One Reason for Fatigue in Teenagers—A Case Study
title_sort keeping doors closed as one reason for fatigue in teenagers—a case study
publisher MDPI AG
series Applied Sciences
issn 2076-3417
publishDate 2019-08-01
description (1) Background: Healthy teenagers are often sleepy. This can be explained by their physiology and behavioral changes; however, the influence of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration above 1000 ppm should not be neglected with respect to sleep dissatisfaction. (2) Methods: CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations were measured in two similar bedrooms occupied by girls aged 9 and 13 years old. The scheme of measurements included random opening and closing of the bedroom doors for the night. Additionally, the girls evaluated their sleep satisfaction in a post-sleep questionnaire. (3) Results: During the night, the CO<sub>2</sub> concentration varied from 402 to 3320 ppm in the teenager&#8217;s bedroom and from 458 to 2176 ppm in the child&#8217;s bedroom. When the bedroom doors were open, inadequate indoor air quality (IEQ<sub>III</sub> and IEQ<sub>IV</sub> categories) was observed in both the teenager&#8217;s and child&#8217;s bedroom during 11% and 25% of the night, respectively; however, closing the doors increased the contribution of moderate (IEQ<sub>III</sub>) and low (IEQ<sub>IV</sub>) categories of air to 79% and 86%, respectively. The girls were dissatisfied only when the bedroom door was closed. The satisfied category of sleep was selected only by the younger girl. (4) Conclusions: Opening the bedroom door during the night can decrease the CO<sub>2</sub> concentration 55&#8722;64% without reducing thermal comfort.
topic teenagers
children
bedroom
IEQ
CO<sub>2</sub>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/17/3533
work_keys_str_mv AT annamainka keepingdoorsclosedasonereasonforfatigueinteenagersacasestudy
AT elwirazajuszzubek keepingdoorsclosedasonereasonforfatigueinteenagersacasestudy
_version_ 1725973906233229312