Forecsting of Hydrological Time Series Data with Lag-one Markov Chain Model

Planning and operation are important elements in water resource management. Rainfall forecasting is one of the conducts commonly used to extend the lead-time for catchments with short response time. However, it is difficult to obtain a high degree of accuracy in rainfall forecasting using determinis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. A Malek, A.M Baki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014-06-01
Series:ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajstd.org/index.php/ajstd/article/view/26
Description
Summary:Planning and operation are important elements in water resource management. Rainfall forecasting is one of the conducts commonly used to extend the lead-time for catchments with short response time. However, it is difficult to obtain a high degree of accuracy in rainfall forecasting using deterministic models. Therefore, a probability-based rainfall forecasting model, based on Markov Chain provided a better alternative due to its ability to preserve the basic statistical properties of the original series. This method was especially useful in the absence of long-term recorded data, a rampant phenomenon in Malaysia. Comparison of statistics in the generated synthetic rainfall data against those of the observed data revealed that reasonable levels of acceptability were achieved.
ISSN:0217-5460
2224-9028