Factors associated with pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis from endemic areas of Peru
Objective: To identify risk factors to pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis (CE) in endemic areas of Peru. Materials and methods: Study of cases (n=43) and controls (n=127) not paired was designed, with a case- control ratio of 1:3 based on a secondary source. A case was...
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Instituto Nacional de Salud
2021-03-01
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doaj-9229121f63974da095ff4f1602bdfaa62021-05-11T21:46:25ZspaInstituto Nacional de SaludRevista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública1726-46341726-46422021-03-01381334010.17843/rpmesp.2021.381.52952431Factors associated with pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis from endemic areas of PeruJuana Pacífico0Rufino Cabrera1Sara Salgado-Díaz2Wilfredo Mormontoy3Luis Suárez-Ognio4Departamento de Estadística, Demografía, Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú. Química farmacéutica; maestra/o en EpidemiologíaEscuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Perú. biólogoServicio de Cardiología, Hospital Militar Central «Luis Arias Schereiber», Lima, Perú. médica/o cirujana/o; especialista en CardiologíaDepartamento de Estadística, Demografía, Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú. maestro en Salud PúblicaEscuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Perú. médica/o cirujana/o; especialista en Epidemiología de CampoObjective: To identify risk factors to pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis (CE) in endemic areas of Peru. Materials and methods: Study of cases (n=43) and controls (n=127) not paired was designed, with a case- control ratio of 1:3 based on a secondary source. A case was defined as a patient with CE who presented pre-surgical complications related or not with the disease and the control without pre-surgical complication. The response variable was preoperative complication and the exposure variables were age, gender, degree of instruction, occupation, number, size (diameter in centimeters) and location of the cyst. To identify the risk factors, a bivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to obtain the crude odds ratios (cOR) and then the variables with significant association were adjusted by a multivariate logistic regression analysis using the Stata® version 14 software, obtaining the adjusted odds ratios (aOR). Results: Fifty eight point eight percent (24/43) of the cases were women and the median age was 35 years and 59.1% (75/127) of the controls correspond to the female gender and the median age was 27 years. The multivariate logistic regression analysis found that being over 56 years old has an aOR 2.91 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.007-8.433) and having ≥3 cysts has an aOR 4.26 (95% CI: 1.62-11.22) for present pre-surgical complications in patients with CE. Conclusion: It was identified that being over 56 years old and having ≥3 cysts are risk factors for presenting pre-surgical complications in CE.https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/5295equinococosisfactores de riesgoestudios de casos y controlesenfermedades desatendidasperú |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Spanish |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Juana Pacífico Rufino Cabrera Sara Salgado-Díaz Wilfredo Mormontoy Luis Suárez-Ognio |
spellingShingle |
Juana Pacífico Rufino Cabrera Sara Salgado-Díaz Wilfredo Mormontoy Luis Suárez-Ognio Factors associated with pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis from endemic areas of Peru Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública equinococosis factores de riesgo estudios de casos y controles enfermedades desatendidas perú |
author_facet |
Juana Pacífico Rufino Cabrera Sara Salgado-Díaz Wilfredo Mormontoy Luis Suárez-Ognio |
author_sort |
Juana Pacífico |
title |
Factors associated with pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis from endemic areas of Peru |
title_short |
Factors associated with pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis from endemic areas of Peru |
title_full |
Factors associated with pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis from endemic areas of Peru |
title_fullStr |
Factors associated with pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis from endemic areas of Peru |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors associated with pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis from endemic areas of Peru |
title_sort |
factors associated with pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis from endemic areas of peru |
publisher |
Instituto Nacional de Salud |
series |
Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública |
issn |
1726-4634 1726-4642 |
publishDate |
2021-03-01 |
description |
Objective: To identify risk factors to pre-surgical complications in patients with cystic echinococcosis (CE) in endemic areas of Peru. Materials and methods: Study of cases (n=43) and controls (n=127) not paired was designed, with a case- control ratio of 1:3 based on a secondary source. A case was defined as a patient with CE who presented pre-surgical complications related or not with the disease and the control without pre-surgical complication. The response variable was preoperative complication and the exposure variables were age, gender, degree of instruction, occupation, number, size (diameter in centimeters) and location of the cyst. To identify the risk factors, a bivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to obtain the crude odds ratios (cOR) and then the variables with significant association were adjusted by a multivariate logistic regression analysis using the Stata® version 14 software, obtaining the adjusted odds ratios (aOR). Results: Fifty eight point eight percent (24/43) of the cases were women and the median age was 35 years and 59.1% (75/127) of the controls correspond to the female gender and the median age was 27 years. The multivariate logistic regression analysis found that being over 56 years old has an aOR 2.91 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.007-8.433) and having ≥3 cysts has an aOR 4.26 (95% CI: 1.62-11.22) for present pre-surgical complications in patients with CE. Conclusion: It was identified that being over 56 years old and having ≥3 cysts are risk factors for presenting pre-surgical complications in CE. |
topic |
equinococosis factores de riesgo estudios de casos y controles enfermedades desatendidas perú |
url |
https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/5295 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT juanapacifico factorsassociatedwithpresurgicalcomplicationsinpatientswithcysticechinococcosisfromendemicareasofperu AT rufinocabrera factorsassociatedwithpresurgicalcomplicationsinpatientswithcysticechinococcosisfromendemicareasofperu AT sarasalgadodiaz factorsassociatedwithpresurgicalcomplicationsinpatientswithcysticechinococcosisfromendemicareasofperu AT wilfredomormontoy factorsassociatedwithpresurgicalcomplicationsinpatientswithcysticechinococcosisfromendemicareasofperu AT luissuarezognio factorsassociatedwithpresurgicalcomplicationsinpatientswithcysticechinococcosisfromendemicareasofperu |
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