Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Graft Copolymer as a Filtrate Loss Control Agent for the Hydrocarbon Drilling Industry
Lignin graft copolymer (LGC) was prepared using an addition polymerization technique that involved grafting a 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) monomer onto soda lignin (SL). The optimal polymerization conditions were found to be as follows: soda lignin, 2.0 g; initiator, 3% (w/w) po...
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North Carolina State University
2014-01-01
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doaj-925f116a2a66488fa3525239456ebbd02020-11-25T00:21:48ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262014-01-01911472148710.15376/biores.9.1.1472-1487Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Graft Copolymer as a Filtrate Loss Control Agent for the Hydrocarbon Drilling IndustryMohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim0Say Liang Lim1M. R. Ahmed-Haras2F. S. Fayyadh3University Science MalaysiaUniversity Science MalaysiaLignocellulosic Research Group, School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaLignocellulosic Research Group, School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaLignin graft copolymer (LGC) was prepared using an addition polymerization technique that involved grafting a 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) monomer onto soda lignin (SL). The optimal polymerization conditions were found to be as follows: soda lignin, 2.0 g; initiator, 3% (w/w) potassium persulphate of SL; mass ratio of AMPS to SL, 1:2; reaction time, 7 h; and reaction temperature, 60 °C. The LGC was characterized using a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The filtrate loss controlling ability of the LGC was evaluated using the American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 13-B 1 standard procedures. The results showed that the LGC has remarkable rheological and filtration controlling properties at both room temperature and high aging temperatures (190 °C).http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_1_1472_Mohamad_Ibrahim_Lignin_Graft_CopolymerOil palm empty fruit bunch fibersGraft copolymerAMPSSoda ligninAddition polymerizationFiltrate loss |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim Say Liang Lim M. R. Ahmed-Haras F. S. Fayyadh |
spellingShingle |
Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim Say Liang Lim M. R. Ahmed-Haras F. S. Fayyadh Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Graft Copolymer as a Filtrate Loss Control Agent for the Hydrocarbon Drilling Industry BioResources Oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers Graft copolymer AMPS Soda lignin Addition polymerization Filtrate loss |
author_facet |
Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim Say Liang Lim M. R. Ahmed-Haras F. S. Fayyadh |
author_sort |
Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim |
title |
Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Graft Copolymer as a Filtrate Loss Control Agent for the Hydrocarbon Drilling Industry |
title_short |
Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Graft Copolymer as a Filtrate Loss Control Agent for the Hydrocarbon Drilling Industry |
title_full |
Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Graft Copolymer as a Filtrate Loss Control Agent for the Hydrocarbon Drilling Industry |
title_fullStr |
Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Graft Copolymer as a Filtrate Loss Control Agent for the Hydrocarbon Drilling Industry |
title_full_unstemmed |
Preparation and Characterization of Lignin Graft Copolymer as a Filtrate Loss Control Agent for the Hydrocarbon Drilling Industry |
title_sort |
preparation and characterization of lignin graft copolymer as a filtrate loss control agent for the hydrocarbon drilling industry |
publisher |
North Carolina State University |
series |
BioResources |
issn |
1930-2126 1930-2126 |
publishDate |
2014-01-01 |
description |
Lignin graft copolymer (LGC) was prepared using an addition polymerization technique that involved grafting a 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) monomer onto soda lignin (SL). The optimal polymerization conditions were found to be as follows: soda lignin, 2.0 g; initiator, 3% (w/w) potassium persulphate of SL; mass ratio of AMPS to SL, 1:2; reaction time, 7 h; and reaction temperature, 60 °C. The LGC was characterized using a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The filtrate loss controlling ability of the LGC was evaluated using the American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 13-B 1 standard procedures. The results showed that the LGC has remarkable rheological and filtration controlling properties at both room temperature and high aging temperatures (190 °C). |
topic |
Oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers Graft copolymer AMPS Soda lignin Addition polymerization Filtrate loss |
url |
http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_1_1472_Mohamad_Ibrahim_Lignin_Graft_Copolymer |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mohamadnasirmohamadibrahim preparationandcharacterizationofligningraftcopolymerasafiltratelosscontrolagentforthehydrocarbondrillingindustry AT saylianglim preparationandcharacterizationofligningraftcopolymerasafiltratelosscontrolagentforthehydrocarbondrillingindustry AT mrahmedharas preparationandcharacterizationofligningraftcopolymerasafiltratelosscontrolagentforthehydrocarbondrillingindustry AT fsfayyadh preparationandcharacterizationofligningraftcopolymerasafiltratelosscontrolagentforthehydrocarbondrillingindustry |
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