Safety Assessment of Low-Contaminated Equipment Dismantling at Nuclear Power Plants
The decommissioning of nuclear facilities requires adequate planning and demonstration that dismantling and decontamination activities can be conducted safely. Existing safety standards require that an appropriate safety assessment be performed to support the decommissioning plan for each facility (...
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2015-01-01
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Series: | Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/650810 |
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doaj-92a502baf9214fdcb399c7331399e2692020-11-24T23:12:18ZengHindawi LimitedScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832015-01-01201510.1155/2015/650810650810Safety Assessment of Low-Contaminated Equipment Dismantling at Nuclear Power PlantsEgidijus Babilas0Eugenijus Ušpuras1Sigitas Rimkevičius2Gintautas Dundulis3Mindaugas Vaišnoras4Lithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos Street 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos Street 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos Street 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos Street 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos Street 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, LithuaniaThe decommissioning of nuclear facilities requires adequate planning and demonstration that dismantling and decontamination activities can be conducted safely. Existing safety standards require that an appropriate safety assessment be performed to support the decommissioning plan for each facility (International Atomic Energy Agency, 2006). This paper presents safety assessment approach used in Lithuania during the development of the first dismantling and decontamination project for Ignalina NPP. The paper will mainly focus on the identification and assessment of the hazards raised due to dismantling and decontamination activities at Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant and on the assessment of the nonradiological and radiological consequences of the indicated most dangerous initiating event. The drop of heavy item was indicated as one of most dangerous initiating events for the discussed Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant dismantling and decontamination project. For the analysis of the nonradiological impact the finite element model for the load drop force calculation was developed. The radiological impact was evaluated in those accident cases which would lead to the worst radiological consequences. The assessments results show that structural integrity of the building and supporting columns of building structures will be maintained and radiological consequences are lower than the annual regulatory operator dose limit.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/650810 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Egidijus Babilas Eugenijus Ušpuras Sigitas Rimkevičius Gintautas Dundulis Mindaugas Vaišnoras |
spellingShingle |
Egidijus Babilas Eugenijus Ušpuras Sigitas Rimkevičius Gintautas Dundulis Mindaugas Vaišnoras Safety Assessment of Low-Contaminated Equipment Dismantling at Nuclear Power Plants Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations |
author_facet |
Egidijus Babilas Eugenijus Ušpuras Sigitas Rimkevičius Gintautas Dundulis Mindaugas Vaišnoras |
author_sort |
Egidijus Babilas |
title |
Safety Assessment of Low-Contaminated Equipment Dismantling at Nuclear Power Plants |
title_short |
Safety Assessment of Low-Contaminated Equipment Dismantling at Nuclear Power Plants |
title_full |
Safety Assessment of Low-Contaminated Equipment Dismantling at Nuclear Power Plants |
title_fullStr |
Safety Assessment of Low-Contaminated Equipment Dismantling at Nuclear Power Plants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Safety Assessment of Low-Contaminated Equipment Dismantling at Nuclear Power Plants |
title_sort |
safety assessment of low-contaminated equipment dismantling at nuclear power plants |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations |
issn |
1687-6075 1687-6083 |
publishDate |
2015-01-01 |
description |
The decommissioning of nuclear facilities requires adequate planning and demonstration that dismantling and decontamination activities can be conducted safely. Existing safety standards require that an appropriate safety assessment be performed to support the decommissioning plan for each facility (International Atomic Energy Agency, 2006). This paper presents safety assessment approach used in Lithuania during the development of the first dismantling and decontamination project for Ignalina NPP. The paper will mainly focus on the identification and assessment of the hazards raised due to dismantling and decontamination activities at Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant and on the assessment of the nonradiological and radiological consequences of the indicated most dangerous initiating event. The drop of heavy item was indicated as one of most dangerous initiating events for the discussed Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant dismantling and decontamination project. For the analysis of the nonradiological impact the finite element model for the load drop force calculation was developed. The radiological impact was evaluated in those accident cases which would lead to the worst radiological consequences. The assessments results show that structural integrity of the building and supporting columns of building structures will be maintained and radiological consequences are lower than the annual regulatory operator dose limit. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/650810 |
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