Phytotoxic Effect of Herbicides on Various Camelina [<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz] Genotypes and Plant Chlorophyll Fluorescence
Camelina is an oil plant classified as a minor crop. The small acreage is the main cause of the small amount of plant protection products that are registered for use on camelina plantations. This contributes to difficulties in the protection of this plant. In the conducted experiment, the genetic si...
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doaj-937f60fc3e0244ccb78de78446d046e82021-04-02T14:25:23ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722020-05-011018518510.3390/agriculture10050185Phytotoxic Effect of Herbicides on Various Camelina [<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz] Genotypes and Plant Chlorophyll FluorescenceŁukasz Sobiech0Monika Grzanka1Danuta Kurasiak-Popowska2Dominika Radzikowska3Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-632 Poznan, PolandAgronomy Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-632 Poznan, PolandGenetics and Plant Breeding Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-632 Poznan, PolandAgronomy Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-632 Poznan, PolandCamelina is an oil plant classified as a minor crop. The small acreage is the main cause of the small amount of plant protection products that are registered for use on camelina plantations. This contributes to difficulties in the protection of this plant. In the conducted experiment, the genetic similarity of genotypes of camelina was compared. The effect of selected herbicides (propaquizafop at rate 70 g a.i. ha<sup>−1</sup>, quizalofop-p-ethyl at rate 50 g a.i. ha<sup>−1</sup>, clopyralid at rate 90 g a.i. ha<sup>−1</sup>, and picloram at rate 24 g a.i. ha<sup>−1</sup> applied in the three-four-leaves growth stage of camelina) on six individual genotypes of the plant and plant chlorophyll fluorescence after the use of these substances was also determined. The Przybrodzka variety showed the lowest level of damage in the assessment carried out 42 days after herbicide application and the damages of plants after quizalofop-p-ethyl and propaquizafop was completely gone. The variety Przybrodzka had the lowest genetic similarity to all analyzed genotypes. In other cases, genetic similarity of analyzed genotypes could not be linked to herbicide-related damage. Picloram contributed to the greatest damage to test plants and had the greatest impact on the operation of photosystem II (PSII). However, the level of plant chlorophyll fluorescence parameter values indicates small PSII damage for all substances and the possibility of subsequent plant regeneration. The results of the presented research indicate that it is worth referring to several plant varieties in phytotoxicity studies of herbicides towards arable crops.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/5/185camelinaherbicidesgenetic similarityphytotoxicityformulationplant chlorophyll fluorescence |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Łukasz Sobiech Monika Grzanka Danuta Kurasiak-Popowska Dominika Radzikowska |
spellingShingle |
Łukasz Sobiech Monika Grzanka Danuta Kurasiak-Popowska Dominika Radzikowska Phytotoxic Effect of Herbicides on Various Camelina [<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz] Genotypes and Plant Chlorophyll Fluorescence Agriculture camelina herbicides genetic similarity phytotoxicity formulation plant chlorophyll fluorescence |
author_facet |
Łukasz Sobiech Monika Grzanka Danuta Kurasiak-Popowska Dominika Radzikowska |
author_sort |
Łukasz Sobiech |
title |
Phytotoxic Effect of Herbicides on Various Camelina [<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz] Genotypes and Plant Chlorophyll Fluorescence |
title_short |
Phytotoxic Effect of Herbicides on Various Camelina [<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz] Genotypes and Plant Chlorophyll Fluorescence |
title_full |
Phytotoxic Effect of Herbicides on Various Camelina [<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz] Genotypes and Plant Chlorophyll Fluorescence |
title_fullStr |
Phytotoxic Effect of Herbicides on Various Camelina [<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz] Genotypes and Plant Chlorophyll Fluorescence |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phytotoxic Effect of Herbicides on Various Camelina [<i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz] Genotypes and Plant Chlorophyll Fluorescence |
title_sort |
phytotoxic effect of herbicides on various camelina [<i>camelina sativa</i> (l.) crantz] genotypes and plant chlorophyll fluorescence |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Agriculture |
issn |
2077-0472 |
publishDate |
2020-05-01 |
description |
Camelina is an oil plant classified as a minor crop. The small acreage is the main cause of the small amount of plant protection products that are registered for use on camelina plantations. This contributes to difficulties in the protection of this plant. In the conducted experiment, the genetic similarity of genotypes of camelina was compared. The effect of selected herbicides (propaquizafop at rate 70 g a.i. ha<sup>−1</sup>, quizalofop-p-ethyl at rate 50 g a.i. ha<sup>−1</sup>, clopyralid at rate 90 g a.i. ha<sup>−1</sup>, and picloram at rate 24 g a.i. ha<sup>−1</sup> applied in the three-four-leaves growth stage of camelina) on six individual genotypes of the plant and plant chlorophyll fluorescence after the use of these substances was also determined. The Przybrodzka variety showed the lowest level of damage in the assessment carried out 42 days after herbicide application and the damages of plants after quizalofop-p-ethyl and propaquizafop was completely gone. The variety Przybrodzka had the lowest genetic similarity to all analyzed genotypes. In other cases, genetic similarity of analyzed genotypes could not be linked to herbicide-related damage. Picloram contributed to the greatest damage to test plants and had the greatest impact on the operation of photosystem II (PSII). However, the level of plant chlorophyll fluorescence parameter values indicates small PSII damage for all substances and the possibility of subsequent plant regeneration. The results of the presented research indicate that it is worth referring to several plant varieties in phytotoxicity studies of herbicides towards arable crops. |
topic |
camelina herbicides genetic similarity phytotoxicity formulation plant chlorophyll fluorescence |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/5/185 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT łukaszsobiech phytotoxiceffectofherbicidesonvariouscamelinaicamelinasativailcrantzgenotypesandplantchlorophyllfluorescence AT monikagrzanka phytotoxiceffectofherbicidesonvariouscamelinaicamelinasativailcrantzgenotypesandplantchlorophyllfluorescence AT danutakurasiakpopowska phytotoxiceffectofherbicidesonvariouscamelinaicamelinasativailcrantzgenotypesandplantchlorophyllfluorescence AT dominikaradzikowska phytotoxiceffectofherbicidesonvariouscamelinaicamelinasativailcrantzgenotypesandplantchlorophyllfluorescence |
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