Physicians overestimate patient’s knowledge of the process of informed consent: a cross-sectional study

• Main Authors: Marko Jukic, Slavica Kozina, Goran Kardum, Rosemary Hogg, Slavica Kvolik
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton 2011-02-01
• Series: Medicinski Glasnik
• Subjects: patient rights; informed consent; preanesthetic visit; invasive procedures; health education; consumer health education.
• Online Access: http://www.ljkzedo.com.ba/medglasnik/vol81/MGvol81.2011_7.pdf

Aim To evaluate the differences in the knowledge and attitudes of physicians and patients regarding the informed consent process.Methods After institutional approval was obtained cohorts of 269physicians and 265 patients completed a voluntary multiple-choicequestionnaire on the informed consent process. Results Most of the responses between physicians and patients were significantly different. A total of 77 physicians (30.7%) reported that they personally informed patients about their medical condition and forthcoming clinical procedures in detail and 138 (55%) informed patients as much as necessary. Only 29 patients (11%) reported being informed in detail, and 186 (70.2%) reported that they received only basic information (P<0.001). Although 132 physicians (52.6%) reported that their patients received sufficient information to be able to decide on their treatment, only 31 patient (11.7%) reported the same (P<0.001). Half of the doctors (126, 50.2%) reported that they informed their patients in detail on the possible consequences of treatment refusal whereas 23 patients (8.7%) were given such information. Conclusion There is a great discrepancy between physicians and patients concerning both understanding and knowledge of the informed consent process. The physicians have evaluated their practice of giving information and obtaining informed consent to bemore detailed than their patients. The results of this study reflectthe need for better communication between doctors and patients aswell as physician and patient education programs on the processof informed consent.