Performance Assessment of QoS Using AODV, TORA and ZRP Routing Protocol in MANET
In Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) nodes often change their location independently where neither fixed nor centralized infrastructure is present. Nodes communicate with each other directly or via intermediate nodes. The advantages of the MANET layout lead to self-structure and compatibility to most i...
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Mehran University of Engineering and Technology
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doaj-94ae88220d9a47e28839bbab702672d62020-11-25T02:26:15ZengMehran University of Engineering and TechnologyMehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology0254-78212413-72192020-10-0139474475010.22581/muet1982.2004.061830Performance Assessment of QoS Using AODV, TORA and ZRP Routing Protocol in MANETIrfan Ahmad0Fahad Masood1Arbab Wajid Ullah Khan2Department of Computing and Technology, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan.Department of Computing and Technology, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan.Department of Computing and Technology, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan.In Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) nodes often change their location independently where neither fixed nor centralized infrastructure is present. Nodes communicate with each other directly or via intermediate nodes. The advantages of the MANET layout lead to self-structure and compatibility to most important functions such as traffic distribution and load balancing. Whenever the host moves rapidly in the network the topology becomes updated due to which the structure of MANET varies accordingly. In the literature, different routing protocols have been studied and compared by researchers. Still, there are queries regarding the performance of these protocols under different scenarios. MANETs are not based on a predesigned structure. In this paper, the performance assessment of the Quality of Services (QoS) for different protocols such as Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV), Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) and Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) in the existence of the various number of communicating nodes is studied. The performance matrices throughput, end – to – end delay and packet delivery ratio are considered for simulations. Ns 2.35 simulator is used for carrying out these simulations. Results are compared for AODV, TORA, and ZRP routing protocols. The results show that AODV and TORA perform well in end – to – end delay as compared to zone routing protocol. Zone routing protocol performs well in packet delivery ratio and throughput as compared to both the other protocols.https://publications.muet.edu.pk/index.php/muetrj/article/view/1830 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Irfan Ahmad Fahad Masood Arbab Wajid Ullah Khan |
spellingShingle |
Irfan Ahmad Fahad Masood Arbab Wajid Ullah Khan Performance Assessment of QoS Using AODV, TORA and ZRP Routing Protocol in MANET Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology |
author_facet |
Irfan Ahmad Fahad Masood Arbab Wajid Ullah Khan |
author_sort |
Irfan Ahmad |
title |
Performance Assessment of QoS Using AODV, TORA and ZRP Routing Protocol in MANET |
title_short |
Performance Assessment of QoS Using AODV, TORA and ZRP Routing Protocol in MANET |
title_full |
Performance Assessment of QoS Using AODV, TORA and ZRP Routing Protocol in MANET |
title_fullStr |
Performance Assessment of QoS Using AODV, TORA and ZRP Routing Protocol in MANET |
title_full_unstemmed |
Performance Assessment of QoS Using AODV, TORA and ZRP Routing Protocol in MANET |
title_sort |
performance assessment of qos using aodv, tora and zrp routing protocol in manet |
publisher |
Mehran University of Engineering and Technology |
series |
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology |
issn |
0254-7821 2413-7219 |
publishDate |
2020-10-01 |
description |
In Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) nodes often change their location independently where neither fixed nor centralized infrastructure is present. Nodes communicate with each other directly or via intermediate nodes. The advantages of the MANET layout lead to self-structure and compatibility to most important functions such as traffic distribution and load balancing. Whenever the host moves rapidly in the network the topology becomes updated due to which the structure of MANET varies accordingly. In the literature, different routing protocols have been studied and compared by researchers. Still, there are queries regarding the performance of these protocols under different scenarios. MANETs are not based on a predesigned structure. In this paper, the performance assessment of the Quality of Services (QoS) for different protocols such as Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV), Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) and Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) in the existence of the various number of communicating nodes is studied. The performance matrices throughput, end – to – end delay and packet delivery ratio are considered for simulations. Ns 2.35 simulator is used for carrying out these simulations. Results are compared for AODV, TORA, and ZRP routing protocols. The results show that AODV and TORA perform well in end – to – end delay as compared to zone routing protocol. Zone routing protocol performs well in packet delivery ratio and throughput as compared to both the other protocols. |
url |
https://publications.muet.edu.pk/index.php/muetrj/article/view/1830 |
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