Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Folate Isonitrile <sup>99m</sup>Tc Complexes as Potential Tumor Imaging Agents to Target Folate Receptors

In order to seek novel technetium-99m folate receptor-targeting agents, two folate derivatives (CN5FA and CNPFA) were synthesized and radiolabeled to obtain [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CN5FA and [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CNPFA complexes, which exhibited high radiochemical purity (>95%...

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Main Authors: Junhong Feng, Xuran Zhang, Qing Ruan, Yuhao Jiang, Junbo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/15/4552
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spelling doaj-965657a67cec4b0d8b73d56183076cc12021-08-06T15:29:07ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-07-01264552455210.3390/molecules26154552Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Folate Isonitrile <sup>99m</sup>Tc Complexes as Potential Tumor Imaging Agents to Target Folate ReceptorsJunhong Feng0Xuran Zhang1Qing Ruan2Yuhao Jiang3Junbo Zhang4Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaIn order to seek novel technetium-99m folate receptor-targeting agents, two folate derivatives (CN5FA and CNPFA) were synthesized and radiolabeled to obtain [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CN5FA and [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CNPFA complexes, which exhibited high radiochemical purity (>95%) without purification, hydrophilicity, and good stability in vitro. The KB cell competitive binding experiments indicated that [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CN5FA and [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CNPFA had specificity to folate receptor. Biodistribution studies in KB tumor-bearing mice illustrated that [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CN5FA and [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CNPFA had specific tumor uptake. Compared with [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CN5FA, the tumor/muscle ratios of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CNPFA were higher, resulting in a better SPECT/CT imaging background. According to the results, the two <sup>99m</sup>Tc complexes have potential as tumor imaging agents to target folate receptors.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/15/4552<sup>99m</sup>Tcisonitrilefolate receptorSPECT/CT imaging
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Junhong Feng
Xuran Zhang
Qing Ruan
Yuhao Jiang
Junbo Zhang
spellingShingle Junhong Feng
Xuran Zhang
Qing Ruan
Yuhao Jiang
Junbo Zhang
Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Folate Isonitrile <sup>99m</sup>Tc Complexes as Potential Tumor Imaging Agents to Target Folate Receptors
Molecules
<sup>99m</sup>Tc
isonitrile
folate receptor
SPECT/CT imaging
author_facet Junhong Feng
Xuran Zhang
Qing Ruan
Yuhao Jiang
Junbo Zhang
author_sort Junhong Feng
title Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Folate Isonitrile <sup>99m</sup>Tc Complexes as Potential Tumor Imaging Agents to Target Folate Receptors
title_short Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Folate Isonitrile <sup>99m</sup>Tc Complexes as Potential Tumor Imaging Agents to Target Folate Receptors
title_full Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Folate Isonitrile <sup>99m</sup>Tc Complexes as Potential Tumor Imaging Agents to Target Folate Receptors
title_fullStr Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Folate Isonitrile <sup>99m</sup>Tc Complexes as Potential Tumor Imaging Agents to Target Folate Receptors
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Folate Isonitrile <sup>99m</sup>Tc Complexes as Potential Tumor Imaging Agents to Target Folate Receptors
title_sort preparation and evaluation of novel folate isonitrile <sup>99m</sup>tc complexes as potential tumor imaging agents to target folate receptors
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2021-07-01
description In order to seek novel technetium-99m folate receptor-targeting agents, two folate derivatives (CN5FA and CNPFA) were synthesized and radiolabeled to obtain [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CN5FA and [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CNPFA complexes, which exhibited high radiochemical purity (>95%) without purification, hydrophilicity, and good stability in vitro. The KB cell competitive binding experiments indicated that [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CN5FA and [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CNPFA had specificity to folate receptor. Biodistribution studies in KB tumor-bearing mice illustrated that [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CN5FA and [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CNPFA had specific tumor uptake. Compared with [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CN5FA, the tumor/muscle ratios of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-CNPFA were higher, resulting in a better SPECT/CT imaging background. According to the results, the two <sup>99m</sup>Tc complexes have potential as tumor imaging agents to target folate receptors.
topic <sup>99m</sup>Tc
isonitrile
folate receptor
SPECT/CT imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/15/4552
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