Sleep Patterns in Adolescents with Hypertension
Background: There is growing evidence that psychological stress contributes to hypertension and leads to changes in sleep structure. Insufficient sleep may lead to cardiovascular disease. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore specific sleep patterns in adolescents with hypertension. Methods: T...
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International Medical Research and Development Corporation
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doaj-96f4287e5f594c70a11a2459c828aec72020-11-24T22:56:04ZengInternational Medical Research and Development CorporationInternational Journal of Biomedicine2158-05102158-05292016-03-0161535510.21103/Article6(1)_OA11 Sleep Patterns in Adolescents with HypertensionIrina Madaeva0Olga Berdina1Tamara Mandzyak2Sergey Kolesnikov3Liubov Kolesnikova4Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk, the Russian FederationScientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk, the Russian FederationScientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk, the Russian FederationScientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk, the Russian FederationScientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk, the Russian FederationBackground: There is growing evidence that psychological stress contributes to hypertension and leads to changes in sleep structure. Insufficient sleep may lead to cardiovascular disease. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore specific sleep patterns in adolescents with hypertension. Methods: The study population consisted of 35 young patients (14–17 years old): 20 adolescents with hypertension and 15 healthy adolescents. Polysomnography (PSG) was performed on all patients. Results: Statistical analysis showed significant changes of sleep patterns in the hypertensive adolescents compared to the normotensive adolescents. Hypertension was associated with significantly decreased slow wave sleep (16.86±0.3 versus 22.7±0.3%; P<0.05) and increased REM (23.1±0.2 versus 30.75±0.2%; P<0.05). At the same time, sleep latency increased compared to subjects without hypertension (27.2±0.3 versus 11.2±0.4min, P<0.05). Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) was also significantly (19.1±0.2 versus 5.9±0.3min, P <0.05) longer than in healthy adolescents, which led to reduced sleep duration. Conclusion: These results suggest that these kinds of sleep deviations are closely associated with some adaptive reaction to prolonged exposure of psychogenic factors in the hypertensive adolescents. http://ijbm.org/articles/Article6(1)_OA11.pdfsleep;polysomnograph;dolescents;hypertension.; |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Irina Madaeva Olga Berdina Tamara Mandzyak Sergey Kolesnikov Liubov Kolesnikova |
spellingShingle |
Irina Madaeva Olga Berdina Tamara Mandzyak Sergey Kolesnikov Liubov Kolesnikova Sleep Patterns in Adolescents with Hypertension International Journal of Biomedicine sleep; polysomnograph; dolescents; hypertension.; |
author_facet |
Irina Madaeva Olga Berdina Tamara Mandzyak Sergey Kolesnikov Liubov Kolesnikova |
author_sort |
Irina Madaeva |
title |
Sleep Patterns in Adolescents with Hypertension |
title_short |
Sleep Patterns in Adolescents with Hypertension |
title_full |
Sleep Patterns in Adolescents with Hypertension |
title_fullStr |
Sleep Patterns in Adolescents with Hypertension |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sleep Patterns in Adolescents with Hypertension |
title_sort |
sleep patterns in adolescents with hypertension |
publisher |
International Medical Research and Development Corporation |
series |
International Journal of Biomedicine |
issn |
2158-0510 2158-0529 |
publishDate |
2016-03-01 |
description |
Background: There is growing evidence that psychological stress contributes to hypertension and leads to changes in sleep structure. Insufficient sleep may lead to cardiovascular disease. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore specific sleep patterns in adolescents with hypertension.
Methods: The study population consisted of 35 young patients (14–17 years old): 20 adolescents with hypertension and 15 healthy adolescents. Polysomnography (PSG) was performed on all patients.
Results: Statistical analysis showed significant changes of sleep patterns in the hypertensive adolescents compared to the normotensive adolescents. Hypertension was associated with significantly decreased slow wave sleep (16.86±0.3 versus 22.7±0.3%; P<0.05) and increased REM (23.1±0.2 versus 30.75±0.2%; P<0.05). At the same time, sleep latency increased compared to subjects without hypertension (27.2±0.3 versus 11.2±0.4min, P<0.05). Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) was also significantly (19.1±0.2 versus 5.9±0.3min, P <0.05) longer than in healthy adolescents, which led to reduced sleep duration.
Conclusion: These results suggest that these kinds of sleep deviations are closely associated with some adaptive reaction to prolonged exposure of psychogenic factors in the hypertensive adolescents.
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topic |
sleep; polysomnograph; dolescents; hypertension.; |
url |
http://ijbm.org/articles/Article6(1)_OA11.pdf |
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