Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go: Candidates for Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Formation in Fungi

In the past few years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) from at least eight fungal species were characterized. EV proteome in four fungal species indicated putative biogenesis pathways and suggested interesting similarities with mammalian exosomes. Moreover, as observed for mammalian exosomes, fungal EV...

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Main Authors: Marcio L. Rodrigues, Rodrigo M. C. Godinho, Luna S. Joffe, Débora L. Oliveira, Juliana Rizzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/14/5/9581
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spelling doaj-978abd49e94747d196a167540b7538892020-11-25T00:06:17ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672013-05-011459581960310.3390/ijms14059581Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go: Candidates for Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Formation in FungiMarcio L. RodriguesRodrigo M. C. GodinhoLuna S. JoffeDébora L. OliveiraJuliana RizzoIn the past few years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) from at least eight fungal species were characterized. EV proteome in four fungal species indicated putative biogenesis pathways and suggested interesting similarities with mammalian exosomes. Moreover, as observed for mammalian exosomes, fungal EVs were demonstrated to be immunologically active. Here we review the seminal and most recent findings related to the production of EVs by fungi. Based on the current literature about secretion of fungal molecules and biogenesis of EVs in eukaryotes, we focus our discussion on a list of cellular proteins with the potential to regulate vesicle biogenesis in the fungi.http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/14/5/9581fungal extracellular vesiclesextracellular vesicle biogenesisexosomesflippasesGRASP
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Marcio L. Rodrigues
Rodrigo M. C. Godinho
Luna S. Joffe
Débora L. Oliveira
Juliana Rizzo
spellingShingle Marcio L. Rodrigues
Rodrigo M. C. Godinho
Luna S. Joffe
Débora L. Oliveira
Juliana Rizzo
Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go: Candidates for Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Formation in Fungi
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
fungal extracellular vesicles
extracellular vesicle biogenesis
exosomes
flippases
GRASP
author_facet Marcio L. Rodrigues
Rodrigo M. C. Godinho
Luna S. Joffe
Débora L. Oliveira
Juliana Rizzo
author_sort Marcio L. Rodrigues
title Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go: Candidates for Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Formation in Fungi
title_short Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go: Candidates for Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Formation in Fungi
title_full Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go: Candidates for Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Formation in Fungi
title_fullStr Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go: Candidates for Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Formation in Fungi
title_full_unstemmed Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go: Candidates for Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Formation in Fungi
title_sort where do they come from and where do they go: candidates for regulating extracellular vesicle formation in fungi
publisher MDPI AG
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
issn 1422-0067
publishDate 2013-05-01
description In the past few years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) from at least eight fungal species were characterized. EV proteome in four fungal species indicated putative biogenesis pathways and suggested interesting similarities with mammalian exosomes. Moreover, as observed for mammalian exosomes, fungal EVs were demonstrated to be immunologically active. Here we review the seminal and most recent findings related to the production of EVs by fungi. Based on the current literature about secretion of fungal molecules and biogenesis of EVs in eukaryotes, we focus our discussion on a list of cellular proteins with the potential to regulate vesicle biogenesis in the fungi.
topic fungal extracellular vesicles
extracellular vesicle biogenesis
exosomes
flippases
GRASP
url http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/14/5/9581
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