Trend of Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence and Its Affecting Factors in Shahr-e-Kord, Western Iran
Background: Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disrupters and metabolism, and is one of the most important preventable causes of physical and mental disabilities. Methods: This was a case-control study, in which 54468 infants were screened from 2006 to 2014 in Shahre-K...
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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doaj-97deab007f104f6bb93d2399c5e4b8382021-01-02T16:12:55ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932020-05-01495Trend of Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence and Its Affecting Factors in Shahr-e-Kord, Western IranMoslem TAHERI SOODEJANI0Seyyed Mohammad TABATABAEI1Hamid Reza SHORAKA2Hosein FALLAHZADEH3Azimeh GHADERI4Research Center of Prevention and Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranMedical Informatics Department, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranVector-Borne Diseases Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, IranResearch Center of Prevention and Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranShahr-e-Kord Health Services Center, Shahr-e-Kord, Iran Background: Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disrupters and metabolism, and is one of the most important preventable causes of physical and mental disabilities. Methods: This was a case-control study, in which 54468 infants were screened from 2006 to 2014 in Shahre-Kord, western Iran. To describe the data, central and dispersion indices such as mean and standard deviation was used. For modeling, logistic regression was used. All the tests were performed at the significant level of 5%. Results: Overall, 111 cases were diagnosed with hypothyroidism, which made the prevalence value equal to 2 cases per 1000 births. The prevalence in females and males was 1.9 and 2.2 per 1,000 birth, respectively. The odds ratio for this disorder was 4.47(2.42-9.28) for the neonates with a family history of hypothyroidism and 1.72(1.05-2.82) for those born through cesarean. Conclusion: The incidence of this disorder is similar in males and females, and the incidence of this disease in people with a family history is far more than others. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/14023Congenital HypothyroidismIncidenceTrendRisk factorsPredictors |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Moslem TAHERI SOODEJANI Seyyed Mohammad TABATABAEI Hamid Reza SHORAKA Hosein FALLAHZADEH Azimeh GHADERI |
spellingShingle |
Moslem TAHERI SOODEJANI Seyyed Mohammad TABATABAEI Hamid Reza SHORAKA Hosein FALLAHZADEH Azimeh GHADERI Trend of Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence and Its Affecting Factors in Shahr-e-Kord, Western Iran Iranian Journal of Public Health Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence Trend Risk factors Predictors |
author_facet |
Moslem TAHERI SOODEJANI Seyyed Mohammad TABATABAEI Hamid Reza SHORAKA Hosein FALLAHZADEH Azimeh GHADERI |
author_sort |
Moslem TAHERI SOODEJANI |
title |
Trend of Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence and Its Affecting Factors in Shahr-e-Kord, Western Iran |
title_short |
Trend of Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence and Its Affecting Factors in Shahr-e-Kord, Western Iran |
title_full |
Trend of Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence and Its Affecting Factors in Shahr-e-Kord, Western Iran |
title_fullStr |
Trend of Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence and Its Affecting Factors in Shahr-e-Kord, Western Iran |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trend of Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence and Its Affecting Factors in Shahr-e-Kord, Western Iran |
title_sort |
trend of congenital hypothyroidism incidence and its affecting factors in shahr-e-kord, western iran |
publisher |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
series |
Iranian Journal of Public Health |
issn |
2251-6085 2251-6093 |
publishDate |
2020-05-01 |
description |
Background: Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disrupters and metabolism, and is one of the most important preventable causes of physical and mental disabilities.
Methods: This was a case-control study, in which 54468 infants were screened from 2006 to 2014 in Shahre-Kord, western Iran. To describe the data, central and dispersion indices such as mean and standard deviation was used. For modeling, logistic regression was used. All the tests were performed at the significant level of 5%.
Results: Overall, 111 cases were diagnosed with hypothyroidism, which made the prevalence value equal to 2 cases per 1000 births. The prevalence in females and males was 1.9 and 2.2 per 1,000 birth, respectively. The odds ratio for this disorder was 4.47(2.42-9.28) for the neonates with a family history of hypothyroidism and 1.72(1.05-2.82) for those born through cesarean.
Conclusion: The incidence of this disorder is similar in males and females, and the incidence of this disease in people with a family history is far more than others.
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topic |
Congenital Hypothyroidism Incidence Trend Risk factors Predictors |
url |
https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/14023 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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