Topraksız Tarım Kesme Gül Yetiştiriciliği

• Main Authors: Deniz HAZAR, İbrahim BAKTIR
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Suleyman Demirel University 2014-07-01
• Series: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
• Subjects: Gül, Topraksız tarım, Hindistancevizi kabuğu, Perlit
• Online Access: http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/sdufenbed/article/view/1089004594

Soilless culture is a plant growing techniques without traditional agricultural soil. In the early 1960s it was used in Europe for the first time. Soil salinity, poor soil, soil-borne diseases and pests, water shortage, etc. are reasons for making the soilless culture. This technique can be divided in two main groups: Substrate culture and Hydroponics (liquid) culture. Substrate cultures consist of two groups including the organic and inorganic. Organic substrates (non inert medium) are peat, coco peat, bark, burn rice husks, etc. Rockwool, glasswool, perlite, pumice and volcanic tuff, etc. are also inorganic substrates (inert medium). In hydroponics culture, plants are directly grown in nutrient solution. The most common inert growing medium is rockwool, very popular in Northern Europe, especially in Holland, Poland, Ukraine, Scandinavia and Russia, but also South Korea and Japan. In Holland the cultivation of roses on rockwool represents 80% of the total soilless cultivation. Among the organic growing medium, coco peat is currently the most common in rose cultivation. It can be used alone, or mixed with