| Summary: | Complex geographical spatial sampling usually encounters various multi-objective optimization problems, for which effective multi-objective optimization algorithms are much needed to help advance the field. To improve the computational efficiency of the multi-objective optimization process, the archived multi-objective simulated annealing (AMOSA)-II method is proposed as an improved parallelized multi-objective optimization method for complex geographical spatial sampling. Based on the AMOSA method, multiple Markov chains are used to extend the traditional single Markov chain; multi-core parallelization technology is employed based on multi-Markov chains. The tabu-archive constraint is designed to avoid repeated searches for optimal solutions. Two cases were investigated: one with six typical traditional test problems, and the other for soil spatial sampling optimization applications. Six performance indices of the two cases were analyzed—computational time, convergence, purity, spacing, min-spacing and displacement. The results revealed that AMOSA-II performed better which was more effective in obtaining preferable optimal solutions compared with AMOSA and NSGA-II. AMOSA-II can be treated as a feasible means to apply in other complex geographical spatial sampling optimizations.
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