Metadata在數位博物館之發展與分析 | Metadata for Museum Information: Development and Analysis

• Main Author: 陳亞寧、陳淑君 Ya-Ning Chen、Shu-Jiun Chen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: National Taiwan Normal University 2001-10-01
• Series: Tushuguanxue yu Zixun Kexue
• Online Access: http://jlis.glis.ntnu.edu.tw/ojs/index.php/jlis/article/view/389

<p>頁次：52-66</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">本文旨在針對數位博物館</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Metadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">進行探討，共採取了文獻探討、比較分析與個案研究三種研究方法，分別就數位博物館計畫</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Metadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">相關名詞暨標準的發展與應用現況進行研議、標準對照與分析，以及國家典藏數位計畫的個案研究。本研究發現</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast;">：</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(1)</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">數位博物館計畫</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Metadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">發展的理念與重心各有不同，但實際應用上存有互補性</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast;">；</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> (2) </span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">會有相對應的相關</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Metadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">格式、詞彙典、���訊模式為輔，讓</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Metadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的應用更臻於完善</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast;">；</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(3) Metadata </span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">提供的資源描述類目在詳簡程度與深度結構上具有相當大的差異，實際應用時可視需求而有所選擇。此外，以國家典藏數位計畫為個案研究，也提出四項研究發現</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast;">：</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(1)</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">數位典藏品間</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="EN-US">M</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US">etadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">面臨的環境與挑戰</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast;">；</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(2)</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">建立</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Metadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">生命週期作業模式</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast;">；</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(3) </span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">發展開</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt;" lang="EN-US">M</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US">etadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">內涵分析的方法論</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast;">；</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(4)</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">建構</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Metadata </span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">互通層次架構。最後，本文針對</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Metadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的採用標準、特質、面向、層次、品質保證與不同</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Metadata</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">間關係等六大議題提出建議。</span><span style="mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;" lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">This paper aims to take a serious study on related Metadata standards and issues of the digital museum projects by deploying three research methodologies: literature review, comparative study, and case study. This paper is composed by four parts as follows: related terminologies and coverage, typology of current Metadata development, research finding based on a comparison of four standards, and a case study of the Digital Archives Project in Taiwan. This paper raises three findings: (1) A variety of <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Metadata standards are developed for different purposes, and complementary to each other; (2) In order to achieve functionality optimization of Metadata, related standards are designed as dependent mechanisms, like union list, thesaurus, data model; (3) In terms of comprehensiveness and structure, disparity exists amongst a wide of Metadata standards. In practice this substantial customized phenomenon is reasonable for implementation of each digital museum project. This paper also presents four findings for a case study as follows: (1) challenging issues of Metadata implementation in digital museum project: (2) constructing a Metadata lifecycle model, (3) developing content analysis methodology; (4) building up the Metadata interoperability levels. Finally, this paper addresses four issues and suggestions as conclusion: adoption of Metadata standards, characteristics, facets, levels, quality assurance, and relationships of Metadata. </span></span></p>