The detection and subsequent volume optimization of biological nanocrystals

Identifying and then optimizing initial crystallization conditions is a prerequisite for macromolecular structure determination by crystallography. Improved technologies enable data collection on crystals that are difficult if not impossible to detect using visible imag...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph R. Luft, Jennifer R. Wolfley, Eleanor Cook Franks, Angela M. Lauricella, Ellen J. Gualtieri, Edward H. Snell, Rong Xiao, John K. Everett, Gaetano T. Montelione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC and ACA 2015-07-01
Series:Structural Dynamics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4921199
Description
Summary:Identifying and then optimizing initial crystallization conditions is a prerequisite for macromolecular structure determination by crystallography. Improved technologies enable data collection on crystals that are difficult if not impossible to detect using visible imaging. The application of second-order nonlinear imaging of chiral crystals and ultraviolet two-photon excited fluorescence detection is shown to be applicable in a high-throughput manner to rapidly verify the presence of nanocrystals in crystallization screening conditions. It is noted that the nanocrystals are rarely seen without also producing microcrystals from other chemical conditions. A crystal volume optimization method is described and associated with a phase diagram for crystallization.
ISSN:2329-7778