Practical Actions Shaped by the Internal Structures of Occupational Therapists’ Professional Identities
Background: This study aims to consider the internal structures of the professional identities that occupational therapists construct in clinical settings and to explore the differences of practices resulting from these structures. Methods: In completion of this study, a qualitative methodology ba...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Western Michigan University
2019-07-01
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Series: | Open Journal of Occupational Therapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1567&context=ojot |
Summary: | Background: This study aims to consider the internal structures of the professional identities that occupational therapists
construct in clinical settings and to explore the differences of practices resulting from these structures.
Methods: In completion of this study, a qualitative methodology based on a grounded theory approach was employed.
Semi-structured, individual interviews were conducted with 30 practicing occupational therapists in Japan. First, the
internal structures in the participants’ professional identities were identified and typified. Second, the participants’
actions in their practices were analyzed.
Results: We identified three types of internal structures of professional identities. One type focused on their knowledge
and skills, whereas the second type placed more emphasis on empathizing with their clients. The third type showed
flexibility, and therapists with this internal structure switched between various approaches, depending on situations. The
internal structures that influenced therapists’ practices were informed by six properties.
Conclusion: Three types of professional identities and six properties were identified in the study. Of the three types of
professional identities, the therapies of those whose typology was consistent with flexibility are expected to be the most
beneficial for clients. |
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ISSN: | 2168-6408 2168-6408 |