Association of tobacco control policies with cigarette smoking among school age youth 13 to 15 in the Philippines, 2000 - 2015
Background In 2003, the Philippines passed extensive tobacco control legislation, including minimum legal sales age (MLSA) laws, textual warning labels (TWL), and smoke-free public places (SFPP), and pricing strategies. This study examined the impact of these tobacco control policies on cigarette sm...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
European Publishing
2018-03-01
|
Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Association-of-tobacco-control-policies-with-cigarette-smoking-among-school-age-youth,83901,0,2.html |
id |
doaj-99a4f55b51c7499b81511854b5a58ecc |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-99a4f55b51c7499b81511854b5a58ecc2020-11-25T00:24:51ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252018-03-0116110.18332/tid/8390183901Association of tobacco control policies with cigarette smoking among school age youth 13 to 15 in the Philippines, 2000 - 2015Rene A Arrazola0Lauren M Dutra1Indu B Ahluwalia2Andrew B Seidenberg3Ramon Theodore A De Guzman4Florante Trinidad5Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health, United States of AmericaRTI International, Center for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Control Research, United States of AmericaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health, United States of AmericaUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, United States of AmericaWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Tobacco-Free Initiative, PhilippinesWorld Health Organization, Office of the Representative in the Philippines, Tobacco-Free Initiative and Mental Health, PhilippinesBackground In 2003, the Philippines passed extensive tobacco control legislation, including minimum legal sales age (MLSA) laws, textual warning labels (TWL), and smoke-free public places (SFPP), and pricing strategies. This study examined the impact of these tobacco control policies on cigarette smoking among Filipino youth 13 to 15 years old who attended school. Methods Data from the Philippines Global Youth Tobacco Surveys were analyzed (2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, and 2015). Sample sizes ranged from 3,708 to 5,919, and response rates from 79.5% to 84.8%. Current cigarette smoking was defined as smoking cigarettes on ≥1 day in the past 30 days. Current use of other tobacco products (OTP) was defined as using tobacco products other than cigarettes on ≥1 day in the past 30 days. Annual average cigarette price was obtained for each year from Euromonitor data, and converted into 2015 Philippine pesos Tobacco control legislation (MLSA, TWL, and SFPP) was coded as all three components in effect (1) or none in effect (0, reference). Logistic regression was used to model the association of tobacco control laws with current youth cigarette smoking, adjusting for cigarette price, age, sex, and current OTP use. Results Tobacco control legislation was associated with declines in current cigarette smoking among youth (AOR: 0.65, p< 0.0001). The price of cigarettes was not significantly associated with current cigarette smoking (AOR: 1.01, p=0.2895], which is likely related to the timing and relatively limited magnitude of price increases during this period. Age, sex, and current OTP use were associated with current cigarette smoking (p< 0.0001). Conclusions The development and implementation of the 2003 tobacco control legislation was associated with decreases in current cigarette smoking among Filipino youth in school. Continued implementation and enforcement of comprehensive, evidence-based tobacco control policies can help reduce tobacco use among youths.http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Association-of-tobacco-control-policies-with-cigarette-smoking-among-school-age-youth,83901,0,2.htmlWCTOH |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Rene A Arrazola Lauren M Dutra Indu B Ahluwalia Andrew B Seidenberg Ramon Theodore A De Guzman Florante Trinidad |
spellingShingle |
Rene A Arrazola Lauren M Dutra Indu B Ahluwalia Andrew B Seidenberg Ramon Theodore A De Guzman Florante Trinidad Association of tobacco control policies with cigarette smoking among school age youth 13 to 15 in the Philippines, 2000 - 2015 Tobacco Induced Diseases WCTOH |
author_facet |
Rene A Arrazola Lauren M Dutra Indu B Ahluwalia Andrew B Seidenberg Ramon Theodore A De Guzman Florante Trinidad |
author_sort |
Rene A Arrazola |
title |
Association of tobacco control policies with cigarette smoking among school age youth 13 to 15 in the Philippines, 2000 - 2015 |
title_short |
Association of tobacco control policies with cigarette smoking among school age youth 13 to 15 in the Philippines, 2000 - 2015 |
title_full |
Association of tobacco control policies with cigarette smoking among school age youth 13 to 15 in the Philippines, 2000 - 2015 |
title_fullStr |
Association of tobacco control policies with cigarette smoking among school age youth 13 to 15 in the Philippines, 2000 - 2015 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of tobacco control policies with cigarette smoking among school age youth 13 to 15 in the Philippines, 2000 - 2015 |
title_sort |
association of tobacco control policies with cigarette smoking among school age youth 13 to 15 in the philippines, 2000 - 2015 |
publisher |
European Publishing |
series |
Tobacco Induced Diseases |
issn |
1617-9625 |
publishDate |
2018-03-01 |
description |
Background
In 2003, the Philippines passed extensive tobacco control legislation, including minimum legal sales age (MLSA) laws, textual warning labels (TWL), and smoke-free public places (SFPP), and pricing strategies. This study examined the impact of these tobacco control policies on cigarette smoking among Filipino youth 13 to 15 years old who attended school.
Methods
Data from the Philippines Global Youth Tobacco Surveys were analyzed (2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, and 2015). Sample sizes ranged from 3,708 to 5,919, and response rates from 79.5% to 84.8%. Current cigarette smoking was defined as smoking cigarettes on ≥1 day in the past 30 days. Current use of other tobacco products (OTP) was defined as using tobacco products other than cigarettes on ≥1 day in the past 30 days. Annual average cigarette price was obtained for each year from Euromonitor data, and converted into 2015 Philippine pesos Tobacco control legislation (MLSA, TWL, and SFPP) was coded as all three components in effect (1) or none in effect (0, reference). Logistic regression was used to model the association of tobacco control laws with current youth cigarette smoking, adjusting for cigarette price, age, sex, and current OTP use.
Results
Tobacco control legislation was associated with declines in current cigarette smoking among youth (AOR: 0.65, p< 0.0001). The price of cigarettes was not significantly associated with current cigarette smoking (AOR: 1.01, p=0.2895], which is likely related to the timing and relatively limited magnitude of price increases during this period. Age, sex, and current OTP use were associated with current cigarette smoking (p< 0.0001).
Conclusions
The development and implementation of the 2003 tobacco control legislation was associated with decreases in current cigarette smoking among Filipino youth in school. Continued implementation and enforcement of comprehensive, evidence-based tobacco control policies can help reduce tobacco use among youths. |
topic |
WCTOH |
url |
http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Association-of-tobacco-control-policies-with-cigarette-smoking-among-school-age-youth,83901,0,2.html |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT reneaarrazola associationoftobaccocontrolpolicieswithcigarettesmokingamongschoolageyouth13to15inthephilippines20002015 AT laurenmdutra associationoftobaccocontrolpolicieswithcigarettesmokingamongschoolageyouth13to15inthephilippines20002015 AT indubahluwalia associationoftobaccocontrolpolicieswithcigarettesmokingamongschoolageyouth13to15inthephilippines20002015 AT andrewbseidenberg associationoftobaccocontrolpolicieswithcigarettesmokingamongschoolageyouth13to15inthephilippines20002015 AT ramontheodoreadeguzman associationoftobaccocontrolpolicieswithcigarettesmokingamongschoolageyouth13to15inthephilippines20002015 AT florantetrinidad associationoftobaccocontrolpolicieswithcigarettesmokingamongschoolageyouth13to15inthephilippines20002015 |
_version_ |
1725351186577489920 |