Patterned Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods Assisted with Polystyrene Monolayer by Oxygen Plasma Treatment

Zinc oxide is known as a promising material for sensing devices due to its piezoelectric properties. In particular, the alignment of ZnO nanostructures into ordered nanoarrays is expected to improve the device sensitivity due to the large surface area which can be utilized to capture significant qua...

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Main Authors: Hyun Ji Choi, Yong-Min Lee, Jung-Hoon Yu, Ki-Hwan Hwang, Jin-Hyo Boo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/9/8/656
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spelling doaj-9a2ef5f1b2664899aca3cb11988785d02020-11-24T20:54:50ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442016-08-019865610.3390/ma9080656ma9080656Patterned Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods Assisted with Polystyrene Monolayer by Oxygen Plasma TreatmentHyun Ji Choi0Yong-Min Lee1Jung-Hoon Yu2Ki-Hwan Hwang3Jin-Hyo Boo4Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaZinc oxide is known as a promising material for sensing devices due to its piezoelectric properties. In particular, the alignment of ZnO nanostructures into ordered nanoarrays is expected to improve the device sensitivity due to the large surface area which can be utilized to capture significant quantities of gas particles. However, ZnO nanorods are difficult to grow on the quartz substrate with well-ordered shape. So, we investigated nanostructures by adjusting the interval distance of the arranged ZnO nanorods using polystyrene (PS) spheres of various sizes (800 nm, 1300 nm and 1600 nm). In addition, oxygen plasma treatment was used to specify the nucleation site of round, patterned ZnO nanorod growth. Therefore, ZnO nanorods were grown on a quartz substrate with a patterned polystyrene monolayer by the hydrothermal method after oxygen plasma treatment. The obtained ZnO nanostructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM).http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/9/8/656ZnO nanorodshydrothermal methodpolystyrene monolayeroxygen plasma treatment
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hyun Ji Choi
Yong-Min Lee
Jung-Hoon Yu
Ki-Hwan Hwang
Jin-Hyo Boo
spellingShingle Hyun Ji Choi
Yong-Min Lee
Jung-Hoon Yu
Ki-Hwan Hwang
Jin-Hyo Boo
Patterned Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods Assisted with Polystyrene Monolayer by Oxygen Plasma Treatment
Materials
ZnO nanorods
hydrothermal method
polystyrene monolayer
oxygen plasma treatment
author_facet Hyun Ji Choi
Yong-Min Lee
Jung-Hoon Yu
Ki-Hwan Hwang
Jin-Hyo Boo
author_sort Hyun Ji Choi
title Patterned Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods Assisted with Polystyrene Monolayer by Oxygen Plasma Treatment
title_short Patterned Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods Assisted with Polystyrene Monolayer by Oxygen Plasma Treatment
title_full Patterned Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods Assisted with Polystyrene Monolayer by Oxygen Plasma Treatment
title_fullStr Patterned Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods Assisted with Polystyrene Monolayer by Oxygen Plasma Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Patterned Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods Assisted with Polystyrene Monolayer by Oxygen Plasma Treatment
title_sort patterned well-aligned zno nanorods assisted with polystyrene monolayer by oxygen plasma treatment
publisher MDPI AG
series Materials
issn 1996-1944
publishDate 2016-08-01
description Zinc oxide is known as a promising material for sensing devices due to its piezoelectric properties. In particular, the alignment of ZnO nanostructures into ordered nanoarrays is expected to improve the device sensitivity due to the large surface area which can be utilized to capture significant quantities of gas particles. However, ZnO nanorods are difficult to grow on the quartz substrate with well-ordered shape. So, we investigated nanostructures by adjusting the interval distance of the arranged ZnO nanorods using polystyrene (PS) spheres of various sizes (800 nm, 1300 nm and 1600 nm). In addition, oxygen plasma treatment was used to specify the nucleation site of round, patterned ZnO nanorod growth. Therefore, ZnO nanorods were grown on a quartz substrate with a patterned polystyrene monolayer by the hydrothermal method after oxygen plasma treatment. The obtained ZnO nanostructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM).
topic ZnO nanorods
hydrothermal method
polystyrene monolayer
oxygen plasma treatment
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/9/8/656
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AT yongminlee patternedwellalignedznonanorodsassistedwithpolystyrenemonolayerbyoxygenplasmatreatment
AT junghoonyu patternedwellalignedznonanorodsassistedwithpolystyrenemonolayerbyoxygenplasmatreatment
AT kihwanhwang patternedwellalignedznonanorodsassistedwithpolystyrenemonolayerbyoxygenplasmatreatment
AT jinhyoboo patternedwellalignedznonanorodsassistedwithpolystyrenemonolayerbyoxygenplasmatreatment
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