The use of genetically humanized animal models for personalized medicine approaches

For many genetic diseases, researchers are developing personalized medicine approaches. These sometimes employ custom genetic interventions such as antisense-mediated exon skipping or genome editing, aiming to restore protein function in a mutation-specific manner. Animal models can facilitate the d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Annemieke Aartsma-Rus, Maaike van Putten, James Dowling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2020-02-01
Series:Disease Models & Mechanisms
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dmm.biologists.org/content/13/2/dmm041673
Description
Summary:For many genetic diseases, researchers are developing personalized medicine approaches. These sometimes employ custom genetic interventions such as antisense-mediated exon skipping or genome editing, aiming to restore protein function in a mutation-specific manner. Animal models can facilitate the development of personalized medicine approaches; however, given that they target human mutations and therefore human genetic sequences, scientists rely on the availability of humanized animal models. Here, we outline the usefulness, caveats and potential of such models, using the example of the hDMDdel52/mdx model, a humanized model recently generated for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
ISSN:1754-8403
1754-8411