The Relationship between Mitochondria and Neurodegeration in the Eye: A Review

Mitochondria are the energy factories of cells. Mitochondrial dysfunction directly affects the function and morphology of cells. In recent years, growing evidence has shown that mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in neurodegenerative diseases. In the eye, some age-related diseases are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongtao Liu, Hanhan Liu, Verena Prokosch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
ROS
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7385
Description
Summary:Mitochondria are the energy factories of cells. Mitochondrial dysfunction directly affects the function and morphology of cells. In recent years, growing evidence has shown that mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in neurodegenerative diseases. In the eye, some age-related diseases are considered to be neurodegenerative diseases, such as primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Here, we review the mechanisms of mitochondrial damage, post-injury repair, and the roles of mitochondria in various tissues of the eye. In the following sections, the potential for treating glaucoma by reducing mitochondrial damage and promoting post-injury repair is also discussed.
ISSN:2076-3417