Flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching/shrinking curved surface
The efficient performance of heat transfer fluid in terms of thermal conductivity plays a significant role in thermal engineering activities. In this work, the flow of boundary layer and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially permeable stretching/shrinking curved surface is mo...
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doaj-9a8876e0d73d4513bde61910c32771212021-04-30T07:22:05ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2021-06-0125100982Flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching/shrinking curved surfaceNur Syahirah Wahid0Norihan Md Arifin1Najiyah Safwa Khashi'ie2Ioan Pop3Norfifah Bachok4Mohd Ezad Hafidz Hafidzuddin5Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding author. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematics, Babeş-Bolyai University, R-400084, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaCentre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaThe efficient performance of heat transfer fluid in terms of thermal conductivity plays a significant role in thermal engineering activities. In this work, the flow of boundary layer and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially permeable stretching/shrinking curved surface is modelled and scrutinized numerically. Facilitated by bvp4c function, the ordinary differential equations are being solved. The implications of some intended parameters towards the physical quantities are plotted, while the comparison of results for the validation purpose is also tabulated. We found out that the boundary layer separation is deferred as copper volume fraction and curvature parameters increased. The stability analysis for the flow is conducted as the dual solutions are visible. The first (second) solution of the hybrid nanofluid flow is observed to be stable (unstable). For the physical solution, the increment in copper volume fraction leads to the accretion of the skin friction coefficient at the shrinking surface but has reduced the local Nusselt number. The presence of hybrid nanofluid has enhanced the velocity and temperature profiles. Generally, this study provides the initial prediction for the scientist and engineers in controlling the parameters to achieve the optimum desires for the related practical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21001453Curved surfaceHybrid nanofluidDual solutionsStability analysis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nur Syahirah Wahid Norihan Md Arifin Najiyah Safwa Khashi'ie Ioan Pop Norfifah Bachok Mohd Ezad Hafidz Hafidzuddin |
spellingShingle |
Nur Syahirah Wahid Norihan Md Arifin Najiyah Safwa Khashi'ie Ioan Pop Norfifah Bachok Mohd Ezad Hafidz Hafidzuddin Flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching/shrinking curved surface Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Curved surface Hybrid nanofluid Dual solutions Stability analysis |
author_facet |
Nur Syahirah Wahid Norihan Md Arifin Najiyah Safwa Khashi'ie Ioan Pop Norfifah Bachok Mohd Ezad Hafidz Hafidzuddin |
author_sort |
Nur Syahirah Wahid |
title |
Flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching/shrinking curved surface |
title_short |
Flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching/shrinking curved surface |
title_full |
Flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching/shrinking curved surface |
title_fullStr |
Flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching/shrinking curved surface |
title_full_unstemmed |
Flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching/shrinking curved surface |
title_sort |
flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially stretching/shrinking curved surface |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
issn |
2214-157X |
publishDate |
2021-06-01 |
description |
The efficient performance of heat transfer fluid in terms of thermal conductivity plays a significant role in thermal engineering activities. In this work, the flow of boundary layer and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid induced by an exponentially permeable stretching/shrinking curved surface is modelled and scrutinized numerically. Facilitated by bvp4c function, the ordinary differential equations are being solved. The implications of some intended parameters towards the physical quantities are plotted, while the comparison of results for the validation purpose is also tabulated. We found out that the boundary layer separation is deferred as copper volume fraction and curvature parameters increased. The stability analysis for the flow is conducted as the dual solutions are visible. The first (second) solution of the hybrid nanofluid flow is observed to be stable (unstable). For the physical solution, the increment in copper volume fraction leads to the accretion of the skin friction coefficient at the shrinking surface but has reduced the local Nusselt number. The presence of hybrid nanofluid has enhanced the velocity and temperature profiles. Generally, this study provides the initial prediction for the scientist and engineers in controlling the parameters to achieve the optimum desires for the related practical applications. |
topic |
Curved surface Hybrid nanofluid Dual solutions Stability analysis |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21001453 |
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