Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used Cooking Oil with Ni-Ion-Exchanged ZSM-5 Catalyst
Fossil crude reserves continue to decline, eventually leading to a reduced availability of fuel oil in Indonesia. Thus, the use of alternative plant-derived renewable energy sources, such as biodiesel should be considered. However, biodiesel as a fuel alternative has many drawbacks. In this study, b...
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doaj-9aa863c905924c4b9dde1e15d5ea61662020-11-25T03:36:22ZengUniversitas IndonesiaMakara Journal of Science2339-19952356-08512019-12-0123416817810.7454/mss.v23i4.11509Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used Cooking Oil with Ni-Ion-Exchanged ZSM-5 CatalystOki Alfernando0Rozie Sarip1Titin Anggraini 2Nazarudin Nazarudin 3Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Jambi, Jambi 36122, Indonesia Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Jambi, Jambi 36122, Indonesia Chemistry Education Department, FKIP, Universitas Jambi, Jambi 36122, IndonesiaFossil crude reserves continue to decline, eventually leading to a reduced availability of fuel oil in Indonesia. Thus, the use of alternative plant-derived renewable energy sources, such as biodiesel should be considered. However, biodiesel as a fuel alternative has many drawbacks. In this study, biodiesel was cracked using a Ni-ZSM-5 catalyst to improve its quality. This work aimed to synthesize and characterize the Ni-ZSM-5 catalyst obtained from ion-exchange and catalytically crack methyl esters from used cooking oil. Three Ni-metal concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3%) were used for the ion-exchange of ZSM-5. Ni catalysts were then utilized for catalytic cracking at three temperatures (450 ºC, 500 ºC, and 550 ºC). X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the catalyst was in an aggregate form. SEM-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis indicated that Ni was successfully adsorbed by the catalyst. The gravimetry of the catalytically cracked product revealed that the highest oil fraction was obtained using 1% Ni catalyst at 450 ºC. The largest chain obtained with this catalyst was diesel oil (C13-C19) with total 92.96% of covered peak area in the chromatogram/component quantity from gas chromatography.https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&context=sciencecatalystcrackingion exchangeni-zsm-5renewable energy |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Oki Alfernando Rozie Sarip Titin Anggraini Nazarudin Nazarudin |
spellingShingle |
Oki Alfernando Rozie Sarip Titin Anggraini Nazarudin Nazarudin Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used Cooking Oil with Ni-Ion-Exchanged ZSM-5 Catalyst Makara Journal of Science catalyst cracking ion exchange ni-zsm-5 renewable energy |
author_facet |
Oki Alfernando Rozie Sarip Titin Anggraini Nazarudin Nazarudin |
author_sort |
Oki Alfernando |
title |
Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used Cooking Oil with Ni-Ion-Exchanged ZSM-5 Catalyst |
title_short |
Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used Cooking Oil with Ni-Ion-Exchanged ZSM-5 Catalyst |
title_full |
Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used Cooking Oil with Ni-Ion-Exchanged ZSM-5 Catalyst |
title_fullStr |
Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used Cooking Oil with Ni-Ion-Exchanged ZSM-5 Catalyst |
title_full_unstemmed |
Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used Cooking Oil with Ni-Ion-Exchanged ZSM-5 Catalyst |
title_sort |
catalytic cracking of methyl ester from used cooking oil with ni-ion-exchanged zsm-5 catalyst |
publisher |
Universitas Indonesia |
series |
Makara Journal of Science |
issn |
2339-1995 2356-0851 |
publishDate |
2019-12-01 |
description |
Fossil crude reserves continue to decline, eventually leading to a reduced availability of fuel oil in Indonesia. Thus, the use of alternative plant-derived renewable energy sources, such as biodiesel should be considered. However, biodiesel as a fuel alternative has many drawbacks. In this study, biodiesel was cracked using a Ni-ZSM-5 catalyst to improve its quality. This work aimed to synthesize and characterize the Ni-ZSM-5 catalyst obtained from ion-exchange and catalytically crack methyl esters from used cooking oil. Three Ni-metal concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3%) were used for the ion-exchange of ZSM-5. Ni catalysts were then utilized for catalytic cracking at three temperatures (450 ºC, 500 ºC, and 550 ºC). X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the catalyst was in an aggregate form. SEM-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis indicated that Ni was successfully adsorbed by the catalyst. The gravimetry of the catalytically cracked product revealed that the highest oil fraction was obtained using 1% Ni catalyst at 450 ºC. The largest chain obtained with this catalyst was diesel oil (C13-C19) with total 92.96% of covered peak area in the chromatogram/component quantity from gas chromatography. |
topic |
catalyst cracking ion exchange ni-zsm-5 renewable energy |
url |
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&context=science |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT okialfernando catalyticcrackingofmethylesterfromusedcookingoilwithniionexchangedzsm5catalyst AT roziesarip catalyticcrackingofmethylesterfromusedcookingoilwithniionexchangedzsm5catalyst AT titinanggraini catalyticcrackingofmethylesterfromusedcookingoilwithniionexchangedzsm5catalyst AT nazarudinnazarudin catalyticcrackingofmethylesterfromusedcookingoilwithniionexchangedzsm5catalyst |
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1724550294454403072 |