Preparation of Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate (EGDMA)-Based Terpolymer as Potential Sorbents for Pharmaceuticals Adsorption

Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) is used as a crosslinker in poly(acrylonitrile (AN)-<i>co</i>-vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC)) to investigate the effect of long-chain crosslinker to the porosity of the terpolymer system. Poly(AN-<i>co</i>-EGDMA-<i>co</i>-VBC) is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nur Syafiqah Shaipulizan, Siti Nurul Ain Md Jamil, Sazlinda Kamaruzaman, Nur Nida Syamimi Subri, Abel Adekanmi Adeyi, Abdul Halim Abdullah, Luqman Chuah Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Polymers
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/2/423
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Summary:Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) is used as a crosslinker in poly(acrylonitrile (AN)-<i>co</i>-vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC)) to investigate the effect of long-chain crosslinker to the porosity of the terpolymer system. Poly(AN-<i>co</i>-EGDMA-<i>co</i>-VBC) is synthesized by using precipitation polymerization method and further hypercrosslinked by Friedel-Crafts reaction. FT-IR spectra of poly(AN-<i>co</i>-EGDMA-<i>co</i>-VBC) show that the absorption bands at ~1290 cm<sup>&#8722;1</sup> that are assigned to the C&#8722;Cl vibrations are almost disappeared in hypercrosslinked (HXL) poly(AN-<i>co</i>-EGDMA-<i>co</i>-VBC) polymers, confirming that the hypercrosslinking reaction is successful. SEM images show that the morphologies of the polymers are retained through the hypercrosslinking reactions. Brunauer&#8722;Emmett&#8722;Teller (BET) analysis shows that hypercrosslinked polymers had a specific surface area up to 59 m<sup>2</sup>&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup>. The preliminary performance of the terpolymer adsorbent to capture polar analyte is evaluated by adsorbing salicylic acid and mefenamic acid from aqueous solution in a batch system. The maximum adsorption capacity of salicylic acid and mefenamic acid were up to 416.7 mg&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> and 625 mg&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup>, respectively, and the adsorption kinetic data obeyed pseudo-second-order rate equation.
ISSN:2073-4360