Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S.

Do larger cities still suffer from higher crime rates? The scaling relationship between the number of crimes and the population size for the maximum of 758 cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in the United States from 1999 to 2014 was analyzed. For the total group of cities, the relationship is...

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Main Authors: Yu Sang Chang, Hann Earl Kim, Seongmin Jeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3111
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spelling doaj-9ba77b606a9346c9ac66abe62ccf8a5f2020-11-25T01:16:08ZengMDPI AGSustainability2071-10502019-06-011111311110.3390/su11113111su11113111Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S.Yu Sang Chang0Hann Earl Kim1Seongmin Jeon2Gachon Center for Convergence Research, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujung-gu, Gyeonggi-do 13120, KoreaDepartment of Global Business, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujung-gu, Gyeonggi-do 13120, KoreaDepartment of Global Business, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujung-gu, Gyeonggi-do 13120, KoreaDo larger cities still suffer from higher crime rates? The scaling relationship between the number of crimes and the population size for the maximum of 758 cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in the United States from 1999 to 2014 was analyzed. For the total group of cities, the relationship is superlinear for both violent and property crimes. However, for the subgroups of the top 12, top 24, and top 50 largest cities, the relationship changes to sublinear for both violent and property crimes. Results from the panel data analysis are in support of these findings. Along with population size, income per capita and population density also influence the outcome of crime counts. Implications from these findings will be discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3111violent crime countsproperty crime countspopulation size of citysuperlinear relationshipsublinear relationshiplinear relationship
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yu Sang Chang
Hann Earl Kim
Seongmin Jeon
spellingShingle Yu Sang Chang
Hann Earl Kim
Seongmin Jeon
Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S.
Sustainability
violent crime counts
property crime counts
population size of city
superlinear relationship
sublinear relationship
linear relationship
author_facet Yu Sang Chang
Hann Earl Kim
Seongmin Jeon
author_sort Yu Sang Chang
title Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S.
title_short Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S.
title_full Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S.
title_fullStr Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S.
title_full_unstemmed Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S.
title_sort do larger cities experience lower crime rates? a scaling analysis of 758 cities in the u.s.
publisher MDPI AG
series Sustainability
issn 2071-1050
publishDate 2019-06-01
description Do larger cities still suffer from higher crime rates? The scaling relationship between the number of crimes and the population size for the maximum of 758 cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in the United States from 1999 to 2014 was analyzed. For the total group of cities, the relationship is superlinear for both violent and property crimes. However, for the subgroups of the top 12, top 24, and top 50 largest cities, the relationship changes to sublinear for both violent and property crimes. Results from the panel data analysis are in support of these findings. Along with population size, income per capita and population density also influence the outcome of crime counts. Implications from these findings will be discussed.
topic violent crime counts
property crime counts
population size of city
superlinear relationship
sublinear relationship
linear relationship
url https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3111
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