Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis.
BACKGROUND:Studies of angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion (ACE I/D) polymorphisms and the risks of knee osteoarthritis (OA) have yielded conflicting results. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between ACE I/D and knee OA, we conducted a combined case-control study and meta-analysis....
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2016-01-01
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doaj-9c9dd43c344a4f6c931fdbab1160e7b02020-11-24T21:37:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01119e016175410.1371/journal.pone.0161754Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis.Chin LinHsiang-Cheng ChenWen-Hui FangChih-Chien WangYi-Jen PengHerng-Sheng LeeHung ChangChi-Ming ChuGuo-Shu HuangWei-Teing ChenYu-Jui TsaiHong-Ling LinFu-Huang LinSui-Lung SuBACKGROUND:Studies of angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion (ACE I/D) polymorphisms and the risks of knee osteoarthritis (OA) have yielded conflicting results. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between ACE I/D and knee OA, we conducted a combined case-control study and meta-analysis. METHODS:For the case-control study, 447 knee OA cases and 423 healthy controls were recruited between March 2010 and July 2011. Knee OA cases were defined using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system, and the ACE I/D genotype was determined using a standard polymerase chain reaction. The association between ACE I/D and knee OA was detected using allele, genotype, dominant, and recessive models. For the meta-analysis, PubMed and Embase databases were systematically searched for prospective observational studies published up until August 2015. Studies of ACE I/D and knee OA with sufficient data were selected. Pooled results were expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the D versus I allele with regard to knee OA risk. RESULTS:We found no significant association between the D allele and knee OA [OR: 1.09 (95% CI: 0.76-1.89)] in the present case-control study, and the results of other genetic models were also nonsignificant. Five current studies were included, and there were a total of six study populations after including our case-control study (1165 cases and 1029 controls). In the meta-analysis, the allele model also yielded nonsignificant results [OR: 1.37 (95% CI: 0.95-1.99)] and a high heterogeneity (I2: 87.2%). CONCLUSIONS:The association between ACE I/D and knee OA tended to yield negative results. High heterogeneity suggests a complex, multifactorial mechanism, and an epistasis analysis of ACE I/D and knee OA should therefore be conducted.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5033346?pdf=render |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chin Lin Hsiang-Cheng Chen Wen-Hui Fang Chih-Chien Wang Yi-Jen Peng Herng-Sheng Lee Hung Chang Chi-Ming Chu Guo-Shu Huang Wei-Teing Chen Yu-Jui Tsai Hong-Ling Lin Fu-Huang Lin Sui-Lung Su |
spellingShingle |
Chin Lin Hsiang-Cheng Chen Wen-Hui Fang Chih-Chien Wang Yi-Jen Peng Herng-Sheng Lee Hung Chang Chi-Ming Chu Guo-Shu Huang Wei-Teing Chen Yu-Jui Tsai Hong-Ling Lin Fu-Huang Lin Sui-Lung Su Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE |
author_facet |
Chin Lin Hsiang-Cheng Chen Wen-Hui Fang Chih-Chien Wang Yi-Jen Peng Herng-Sheng Lee Hung Chang Chi-Ming Chu Guo-Shu Huang Wei-Teing Chen Yu-Jui Tsai Hong-Ling Lin Fu-Huang Lin Sui-Lung Su |
author_sort |
Chin Lin |
title |
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis. |
title_short |
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis. |
title_full |
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis. |
title_fullStr |
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis. |
title_sort |
angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism and susceptibility to osteoarthritis of the knee: a case-control study and meta-analysis. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
series |
PLoS ONE |
issn |
1932-6203 |
publishDate |
2016-01-01 |
description |
BACKGROUND:Studies of angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion (ACE I/D) polymorphisms and the risks of knee osteoarthritis (OA) have yielded conflicting results. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between ACE I/D and knee OA, we conducted a combined case-control study and meta-analysis. METHODS:For the case-control study, 447 knee OA cases and 423 healthy controls were recruited between March 2010 and July 2011. Knee OA cases were defined using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system, and the ACE I/D genotype was determined using a standard polymerase chain reaction. The association between ACE I/D and knee OA was detected using allele, genotype, dominant, and recessive models. For the meta-analysis, PubMed and Embase databases were systematically searched for prospective observational studies published up until August 2015. Studies of ACE I/D and knee OA with sufficient data were selected. Pooled results were expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the D versus I allele with regard to knee OA risk. RESULTS:We found no significant association between the D allele and knee OA [OR: 1.09 (95% CI: 0.76-1.89)] in the present case-control study, and the results of other genetic models were also nonsignificant. Five current studies were included, and there were a total of six study populations after including our case-control study (1165 cases and 1029 controls). In the meta-analysis, the allele model also yielded nonsignificant results [OR: 1.37 (95% CI: 0.95-1.99)] and a high heterogeneity (I2: 87.2%). CONCLUSIONS:The association between ACE I/D and knee OA tended to yield negative results. High heterogeneity suggests a complex, multifactorial mechanism, and an epistasis analysis of ACE I/D and knee OA should therefore be conducted. |
url |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5033346?pdf=render |
work_keys_str_mv |
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