HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A PADA IBU NIFAS DAN MORBIDITAS BAYI UMUR 0—6 BULAN DI KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR

• Main Authors: Mei Rini Safitri, Dodik Briawan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2013-11-01
• Series: Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
• Online Access: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/7687
• ISSN: 1978-1059; 2407-0920

<p>ABSTRACT<br />The objective of this research was to analyze correlation between vitamin A supplementation among postpartum mothers and the morbidity of infant 0—6 month in Ciampea Sub-district. A cross sectional study of 56 subjects was conducted. The data collected in this study were breastfeeding practices, vitamin A supplementation, immunization and morbidity. The results showed that infants 0—6 months suffered from acute respiratory infection (ARI) 66.1%, fever (25.0%), diarrhea (14.3%), skin disease (7.1%), hepatitis B (3.6%), dengue fever (1.8%), and sprue (1.8%). There were a correlation between immunization and frequency/duration of hepatitis B; between the number of taking vitamin A supplement and incident of diseases as well as complementary feeding; complete immunization and duration of all illness (p&lt;0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that there were significant effects of complete immunization with duration of all illness (OR=0.110; 95%CI:0.013—0.940), and between number of taking vitamin A supplement with incident of diseases (OR=0.103; 95%CI:0.015—0.715).<br />Keywords: infant, morbidity, postpartum maternal, vitamin A</p><p>ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara suplementasi vitamin A pada ibu nifas dan morbiditas bayi umur 0—6 bulan di Kecamatan Ciampea. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan subjek sebanyak 56 bayi. Data yang digunakan meliputi riwayat pemberian ASI, suplementasi vitamin A, imunisasi dan morbiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bayi 0—6 bulan pernah menderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) (66.1%), demam (25.0%), diare (14.3%), penyakit kulit (7.1%), hepatitis B (3.6%), demam berdarah (1.8%), dan sariawan (1.8%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi dengan frekuensi dan lama penyakit hepatitis B, jumlah konsumsi vitamin A dengan kejadian sakit, pemberian makanan atau minuman tambahan selain ASI dan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan lama sakit semua jenis penyakit (p&lt;0.05). Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dengan lama sakit semua jenis penyakit (OR=0.110; 95%CI:0.013—0.940), jumlah konsumsi vitamin A dengan kejadian sakit (OR=0.103; 95%CI:0.015—0.715).<br />Kata kunci: bayi, ibu nifas, morbiditas, vitamin A</p>