Clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective Korean multicenter data
Background/AimsWhile gastric variceal bleeding (GVB) is not as prevalent as esophageal variceal bleeding, it is reportedly more serious, with high failure rates of the initial hemostasis (>30%), and has a worse prognosis than esophageal variceal bleeding. However, there is limited information reg...
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Korean Association for the Study of the Liver
2013-03-01
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Series: | Clinical and Molecular Hepatology |
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Online Access: | http://e-cmh.org/upload/pdf/cmh-19-36.pdf |
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language |
English |
format |
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DOAJ |
author |
Moon Young Kim Soon Ho Um Soon Koo Baik Yeon Seok Seo Soo Young Park Jung Il Lee Jin Woo Lee Gab Jin Cheon Joo Hyun Sohn Tae Yeob Kim Young Suk Lim Tae Hyo Kim Tae Hee Lee Sung Jae Park Seung Ha Park Jin Dong Kim Sang Young Han Chang Soo Choi Eun Young Cho Dong Joon Kim Jae Seok Hwang Byoung Kuk Jang June Sung Lee Sang Gyune Kim Young Seok Kim So Young Kwon Won Hyeok Choe Chang Hyeong Lee Byung Seok Kim Jae Young Jang Soung Won Jeong Byung Ho Kim Jae Jun Shim Yong Kyun Cho Moon Soo Koh Hyun Woong Lee |
spellingShingle |
Moon Young Kim Soon Ho Um Soon Koo Baik Yeon Seok Seo Soo Young Park Jung Il Lee Jin Woo Lee Gab Jin Cheon Joo Hyun Sohn Tae Yeob Kim Young Suk Lim Tae Hyo Kim Tae Hee Lee Sung Jae Park Seung Ha Park Jin Dong Kim Sang Young Han Chang Soo Choi Eun Young Cho Dong Joon Kim Jae Seok Hwang Byoung Kuk Jang June Sung Lee Sang Gyune Kim Young Seok Kim So Young Kwon Won Hyeok Choe Chang Hyeong Lee Byung Seok Kim Jae Young Jang Soung Won Jeong Byung Ho Kim Jae Jun Shim Yong Kyun Cho Moon Soo Koh Hyun Woong Lee Clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective Korean multicenter data Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Gastric variceal bleeding Rebleeding Mortality Cirrhosis |
author_facet |
Moon Young Kim Soon Ho Um Soon Koo Baik Yeon Seok Seo Soo Young Park Jung Il Lee Jin Woo Lee Gab Jin Cheon Joo Hyun Sohn Tae Yeob Kim Young Suk Lim Tae Hyo Kim Tae Hee Lee Sung Jae Park Seung Ha Park Jin Dong Kim Sang Young Han Chang Soo Choi Eun Young Cho Dong Joon Kim Jae Seok Hwang Byoung Kuk Jang June Sung Lee Sang Gyune Kim Young Seok Kim So Young Kwon Won Hyeok Choe Chang Hyeong Lee Byung Seok Kim Jae Young Jang Soung Won Jeong Byung Ho Kim Jae Jun Shim Yong Kyun Cho Moon Soo Koh Hyun Woong Lee |
author_sort |
Moon Young Kim |
title |
Clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective Korean multicenter data |
title_short |
Clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective Korean multicenter data |
title_full |
Clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective Korean multicenter data |
title_fullStr |
Clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective Korean multicenter data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective Korean multicenter data |
title_sort |
clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective korean multicenter data |
publisher |
Korean Association for the Study of the Liver |
series |
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology |
issn |
2287-2728 2287-285X |
publishDate |
2013-03-01 |
description |
Background/AimsWhile gastric variceal bleeding (GVB) is not as prevalent as esophageal variceal bleeding, it is reportedly more serious, with high failure rates of the initial hemostasis (>30%), and has a worse prognosis than esophageal variceal bleeding. However, there is limited information regarding hemostasis and the prognosis for GVB. The aim of this study was to determine retrospectively the clinical outcomes of GVB in a multicenter study in Korea.MethodsThe data of 1,308 episodes of GVB (males:females=1062:246, age=55.0±11.0 years, mean±SD) were collected from 24 referral hospital centers in South Korea between March 2003 and December 2008. The rates of initial hemostasis failure, rebleeding, and mortality within 5 days and 6 weeks of the index bleed were evaluated.ResultsThe initial hemostasis failed in 6.1% of the patients, and this was associated with the Child-Pugh score [odds ratio (OR)=1.619; P<0.001] and the treatment modality: endoscopic variceal ligation, endoscopic variceal obturation, and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration vs. endoscopic sclerotherapy, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and balloon tamponade (OR=0.221, P<0.001). Rebleeding developed in 11.5% of the patients, and was significantly associated with Child-Pugh score (OR=1.159, P<0.001) and treatment modality (OR=0.619, P=0.026). The GVB-associated mortality was 10.3%; mortality in these cases was associated with Child-Pugh score (OR=1.795, P<0.001) and the treatment modality for the initial hemostasis (OR=0.467, P=0.001).ConclusionsThe clinical outcome for GVB was better for the present cohort than in previous reports. Initial hemostasis failure, rebleeding, and mortality due to GVB were universally associated with the severity of liver cirrhosis. |
topic |
Gastric variceal bleeding Rebleeding Mortality Cirrhosis |
url |
http://e-cmh.org/upload/pdf/cmh-19-36.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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doaj-9e348c954d0a4c4f9ebd1b56c59763582020-11-24T22:38:11ZengKorean Association for the Study of the LiverClinical and Molecular Hepatology2287-27282287-285X2013-03-01191364410.3350/cmh.2013.19.1.361046Clinical features and outcomes of gastric variceal bleeding: retrospective Korean multicenter dataMoon Young Kim0Soon Ho Um1Soon Koo Baik2Yeon Seok Seo3Soo Young Park4Jung Il Lee5Jin Woo Lee6Gab Jin Cheon7Joo Hyun Sohn8Tae Yeob Kim9Young Suk Lim10Tae Hyo Kim11Tae Hee Lee12Sung Jae Park13Seung Ha Park14Jin Dong Kim15Sang Young Han16Chang Soo Choi17Eun Young Cho18Dong Joon Kim19Jae Seok Hwang20Byoung Kuk Jang21June Sung Lee22Sang Gyune Kim23Young Seok Kim24So Young Kwon25Won Hyeok Choe26Chang Hyeong Lee27Byung Seok Kim28Jae Young Jang29Soung Won Jeong30Byung Ho Kim31Jae Jun Shim32Yong Kyun Cho33Moon Soo Koh34Hyun Woong Lee35Department of Internal Medicine and Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering Center, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine and Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering Center, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Background/AimsWhile gastric variceal bleeding (GVB) is not as prevalent as esophageal variceal bleeding, it is reportedly more serious, with high failure rates of the initial hemostasis (>30%), and has a worse prognosis than esophageal variceal bleeding. However, there is limited information regarding hemostasis and the prognosis for GVB. The aim of this study was to determine retrospectively the clinical outcomes of GVB in a multicenter study in Korea.MethodsThe data of 1,308 episodes of GVB (males:females=1062:246, age=55.0±11.0 years, mean±SD) were collected from 24 referral hospital centers in South Korea between March 2003 and December 2008. The rates of initial hemostasis failure, rebleeding, and mortality within 5 days and 6 weeks of the index bleed were evaluated.ResultsThe initial hemostasis failed in 6.1% of the patients, and this was associated with the Child-Pugh score [odds ratio (OR)=1.619; P<0.001] and the treatment modality: endoscopic variceal ligation, endoscopic variceal obturation, and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration vs. endoscopic sclerotherapy, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and balloon tamponade (OR=0.221, P<0.001). Rebleeding developed in 11.5% of the patients, and was significantly associated with Child-Pugh score (OR=1.159, P<0.001) and treatment modality (OR=0.619, P=0.026). The GVB-associated mortality was 10.3%; mortality in these cases was associated with Child-Pugh score (OR=1.795, P<0.001) and the treatment modality for the initial hemostasis (OR=0.467, P=0.001).ConclusionsThe clinical outcome for GVB was better for the present cohort than in previous reports. Initial hemostasis failure, rebleeding, and mortality due to GVB were universally associated with the severity of liver cirrhosis.http://e-cmh.org/upload/pdf/cmh-19-36.pdfGastric variceal bleedingRebleedingMortalityCirrhosis |