Elaboration of nanostructured polyurethane foams/OMMT using a twin-screw extruder in counter-rotating mode
In this work, a new elaboration method for nanostructured foam polyurethane/ organo-modified montmorillonite (PUR/OMMT) by in situ polymerization is proposed. A twin-screw extruder in the contra-rotation mode combined with reaction injection molding (RIM) as the polymerization process was used. The...
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doaj-9efab596dbcc4a2bb774e1670f9c6fe62020-11-24T21:55:26ZengSerbian Chemical Society Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212018-01-0183121363137810.2298/JSC180321076M0352-51391800076MElaboration of nanostructured polyurethane foams/OMMT using a twin-screw extruder in counter-rotating modeMahmoud Yasmine0Safidine Zitouni1Zeghioud Hichem2Laboratoire de Chimie Macromoléculaire, Ecole militaire Polytechnique, Bordj El Bahri, AlgeriaLaboratoire de Chimie Macromoléculaire, Ecole militaire Polytechnique, Bordj El Bahri, AlgeriaUniversite Badji Mokhetar, Laboratoire de Génie des Procèdes, Annaba, AlgeriaIn this work, a new elaboration method for nanostructured foam polyurethane/ organo-modified montmorillonite (PUR/OMMT) by in situ polymerization is proposed. A twin-screw extruder in the contra-rotation mode combined with reaction injection molding (RIM) as the polymerization process was used. The blended polyols, copolymer polyol (CPP) were included between the OMMT layers via the twin-screw extruder. Both the formulation of the PUR and the inter-foliar distance in the montmorillonite (MMT) were optimized. The effect of some parameters such as OMMT content and catalyst (triethylenediamine for PUR 3 and triethylenediamine+diamino-1,2 propane for PUR 4) was also investigated. The synthesized materials (OMMT, PUR and PUR/OMMT) were characterized by different methods, i.e., Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of evaluation tests, such as flammability and the tensile for the PUR 3+OMMT foams revealed that the optimum properties were obtained for PUR 3+2 % OMMT. The PUR 4 foam showed better mechanical and flame- -retardant properties than the PUR 3 (r = –NCO/–OH = 1.15) foam. However, the PUR 4 + 2 % OMMT formula exhibited the most delayed flame diffusion and pronounced rigidity.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2018/0352-51391800076M.pdfnanocompositePUR rigid foamOMMTflame retardant |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mahmoud Yasmine Safidine Zitouni Zeghioud Hichem |
spellingShingle |
Mahmoud Yasmine Safidine Zitouni Zeghioud Hichem Elaboration of nanostructured polyurethane foams/OMMT using a twin-screw extruder in counter-rotating mode Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society nanocomposite PUR rigid foam OMMT flame retardant |
author_facet |
Mahmoud Yasmine Safidine Zitouni Zeghioud Hichem |
author_sort |
Mahmoud Yasmine |
title |
Elaboration of nanostructured polyurethane foams/OMMT using a twin-screw extruder in counter-rotating mode |
title_short |
Elaboration of nanostructured polyurethane foams/OMMT using a twin-screw extruder in counter-rotating mode |
title_full |
Elaboration of nanostructured polyurethane foams/OMMT using a twin-screw extruder in counter-rotating mode |
title_fullStr |
Elaboration of nanostructured polyurethane foams/OMMT using a twin-screw extruder in counter-rotating mode |
title_full_unstemmed |
Elaboration of nanostructured polyurethane foams/OMMT using a twin-screw extruder in counter-rotating mode |
title_sort |
elaboration of nanostructured polyurethane foams/ommt using a twin-screw extruder in counter-rotating mode |
publisher |
Serbian Chemical Society |
series |
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society |
issn |
0352-5139 1820-7421 |
publishDate |
2018-01-01 |
description |
In this work, a new elaboration method for nanostructured foam polyurethane/ organo-modified montmorillonite (PUR/OMMT) by in situ polymerization is proposed. A twin-screw extruder in the contra-rotation mode combined with reaction injection molding (RIM) as the polymerization process was used. The blended polyols, copolymer polyol (CPP) were included between the OMMT layers via the twin-screw extruder. Both the formulation of the PUR and the inter-foliar distance in the montmorillonite (MMT) were optimized. The effect of some parameters such as OMMT content and catalyst (triethylenediamine for PUR 3 and triethylenediamine+diamino-1,2 propane for PUR 4) was also investigated. The synthesized materials (OMMT, PUR and PUR/OMMT) were characterized by different methods, i.e., Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of evaluation tests, such as flammability and the tensile for the PUR 3+OMMT foams revealed that the optimum properties were obtained for PUR 3+2 % OMMT. The PUR 4 foam showed better mechanical and flame- -retardant properties than the PUR 3 (r = –NCO/–OH = 1.15) foam. However, the PUR 4 + 2 % OMMT formula exhibited the most delayed flame diffusion and pronounced rigidity. |
topic |
nanocomposite PUR rigid foam OMMT flame retardant |
url |
http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2018/0352-51391800076M.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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