Niosomal Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Lotion Versus Niosomal Clindamycin Lotion in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Purpose: Combination of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) with topical antibiotics can lead to higher efficacy and less bacterial resistance, but it in turn increases adverse effects such as skin irritability and dryness. In this study, the efficacy of combination therapy of niosomal BPO 1% and clindamycin (CL...
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Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
2019-10-01
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doaj-9f2793ea708841738b61975f126f078a2020-11-25T02:26:23ZengTabriz University of Medical Sciences Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin2228-58812251-73082019-10-019457858310.15171/apb.2019.066apb-25303Niosomal Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Lotion Versus Niosomal Clindamycin Lotion in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Clinical TrialSaman Mohammadi0Abbas Pardakhty1Maryam Khalili2Reza Fathi3Maryam Rezaeizadeh4Saeedeh Farajzadeh5Azadeh Mohebbi6Mahin Aflatoonian7Department of Dermatology, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.Pharmaceutics Research Center, Neuropharmacology Institute, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.Department of Dermatology, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.Department of Dermatology, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.Pharmaceutics Research Center, Neuropharmacology Institute, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.Leishmaniasis Research Center, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran.Department of Dermatology, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.Department of Dermatology, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.Purpose: Combination of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) with topical antibiotics can lead to higher efficacy and less bacterial resistance, but it in turn increases adverse effects such as skin irritability and dryness. In this study, the efficacy of combination therapy of niosomal BPO 1% and clindamycin (CL) 1% is compared with niosomal CL in acne vulgaris. Methods: This is a double-blind clinical trial study on 100 patients with acne vulgaris in Afzalipour hospital in Kerman. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups (case and control). The case group received niosomal combination of BPO 1% and CL 1%.The control group received niosomal CL1%. The efficacy of treatment protocols was evaluated in 2nd, 4th, 8th and 12th weeks of treatment by counting lesions (severity and grading acne lesions) and quality of life (QoL). Furthermore, side effect were evaluated at each treatment visits. Results: The reduction in mean percentage of acne lesions in case group (treated with BPO 1% and CL1%) (64.21%) was higher than control group (treated with niosomal CL 1%) (59.04%), but the statistical difference was not significant. Sum of excellent and good results were found in 80% and 76.1% of case and control groups, respectively (P=0.377). Also adding BPO to the treatment formulation in case group did not increase adverse effects, as statistical difference between 2 groups was not significant. Conclusion: Combination of niosomal BPO 1% and CL 1% in treatment of acne vulgaris showed higher efficacy with no increase in adverse effects in comparison with niosomal CL 1%, but the statistical difference was not significant. <br />https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-25303acnebenzoyl peroxideclindamycinniosome |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Saman Mohammadi Abbas Pardakhty Maryam Khalili Reza Fathi Maryam Rezaeizadeh Saeedeh Farajzadeh Azadeh Mohebbi Mahin Aflatoonian |
spellingShingle |
Saman Mohammadi Abbas Pardakhty Maryam Khalili Reza Fathi Maryam Rezaeizadeh Saeedeh Farajzadeh Azadeh Mohebbi Mahin Aflatoonian Niosomal Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Lotion Versus Niosomal Clindamycin Lotion in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Clinical Trial Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin acne benzoyl peroxide clindamycin niosome |
author_facet |
Saman Mohammadi Abbas Pardakhty Maryam Khalili Reza Fathi Maryam Rezaeizadeh Saeedeh Farajzadeh Azadeh Mohebbi Mahin Aflatoonian |
author_sort |
Saman Mohammadi |
title |
Niosomal Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Lotion Versus Niosomal Clindamycin Lotion in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_short |
Niosomal Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Lotion Versus Niosomal Clindamycin Lotion in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_full |
Niosomal Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Lotion Versus Niosomal Clindamycin Lotion in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_fullStr |
Niosomal Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Lotion Versus Niosomal Clindamycin Lotion in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Niosomal Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Lotion Versus Niosomal Clindamycin Lotion in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_sort |
niosomal benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin lotion versus niosomal clindamycin lotion in treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomized clinical trial |
publisher |
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences |
series |
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
issn |
2228-5881 2251-7308 |
publishDate |
2019-10-01 |
description |
Purpose: Combination of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) with topical antibiotics can lead to higher efficacy and less bacterial resistance, but it in turn increases adverse effects such as skin irritability and dryness. In this study, the efficacy of combination therapy of niosomal BPO 1% and clindamycin (CL) 1% is compared with niosomal CL in acne vulgaris. Methods: This is a double-blind clinical trial study on 100 patients with acne vulgaris in Afzalipour hospital in Kerman. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups (case and control). The case group received niosomal combination of BPO 1% and CL 1%.The control group received niosomal CL1%. The efficacy of treatment protocols was evaluated in 2nd, 4th, 8th and 12th weeks of treatment by counting lesions (severity and grading acne lesions) and quality of life (QoL). Furthermore, side effect were evaluated at each treatment visits. Results: The reduction in mean percentage of acne lesions in case group (treated with BPO 1% and CL1%) (64.21%) was higher than control group (treated with niosomal CL 1%) (59.04%), but the statistical difference was not significant. Sum of excellent and good results were found in 80% and 76.1% of case and control groups, respectively (P=0.377). Also adding BPO to the treatment formulation in case group did not increase adverse effects, as statistical difference between 2 groups was not significant. Conclusion: Combination of niosomal BPO 1% and CL 1% in treatment of acne vulgaris showed higher efficacy with no increase in adverse effects in comparison with niosomal CL 1%, but the statistical difference was not significant. <br /> |
topic |
acne benzoyl peroxide clindamycin niosome |
url |
https://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/apb-25303 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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