Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey
Abstract Background Tobacco is a leading preventable cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Studies characterizing the prevalence of tobacco use in low-income countries are lacking. This study describes the prevalence of tobacco use in Burkina Faso and its associated factors. Methods Data from t...
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doaj-9f311000595040beb901e9e544f2ad3a2020-11-25T04:08:38ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582019-11-011911910.1186/s12889-019-7826-6Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional surveyBruno Bonnechère0Kadari Cissé1Tiéba Millogo2Gautier H. Ouédraogo3Franck Garanet4Mariam A. Ouedraogo5Gabriela Boyle6Sékou Samadoulougou7Seni Kouanda8Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou9Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie, Biostatistiques et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université libre de BruxellesCentre de Recherche en Epidémiologie, Biostatistiques et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université libre de BruxellesInstitut Africain de Santé publique (IASP)Institut de recherche en sciences de la santé (IRSS)Institut de recherche en sciences de la santé (IRSS)Institut de recherche en sciences de la santé (IRSS)King County Public Health DepartmentEvaluation Platform on Obesity Prevention, Quebec Heart and Lung Research InstituteInstitut de recherche en sciences de la santé (IRSS)Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie, Biostatistiques et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université libre de BruxellesAbstract Background Tobacco is a leading preventable cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Studies characterizing the prevalence of tobacco use in low-income countries are lacking. This study describes the prevalence of tobacco use in Burkina Faso and its associated factors. Methods Data from the 2013 Burkina Faso World Health Organization (WHO) Stepwise approach to Surveillance (STEPS) were analyzed. The prevalence of any tobacco product use, cigarette smoking, and other tobacco use was calculated. Logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with tobacco use. Overall, 4691 people were included in this analysis. Results The prevalence of any tobacco use was 19.8% (95% CI: 18.4–21.2). Tobacco use was higher for men (29.2% [27.0–31.5]) than women (11.8% [10.3–13.4]). The prevalence of smoked tobacco was 11.3% (10.3–12.4), with a significantly higher prevalence among men (24.5% [22.1–27.0]) than women (0.1% [0.01–0.3]). The overall prevalence of other tobacco use was 8.9% (7.4–10.7), with lower values for men (5.6% [4.1–7.2]) compared to women (11.7% [9.4–14.1]). Tobacco smoking among men was significantly associated with an increased age and alcohol consumption. The analysis of risk factors for other tobacco use stratified by gender showed that age, education, residence, and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with consumption for women, and age and alcohol consumption for men. Conclusion Tobacco use is common in Burkina Faso. To effectively reduce tobacco use in Burkina Faso, a comprehensive tobacco control program should consider associated factors, such as gender, age, and alcohol consumption.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-7826-6Tobacco consumptionPrevalenceAssociated factorsBurkina Faso |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Bruno Bonnechère Kadari Cissé Tiéba Millogo Gautier H. Ouédraogo Franck Garanet Mariam A. Ouedraogo Gabriela Boyle Sékou Samadoulougou Seni Kouanda Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou |
spellingShingle |
Bruno Bonnechère Kadari Cissé Tiéba Millogo Gautier H. Ouédraogo Franck Garanet Mariam A. Ouedraogo Gabriela Boyle Sékou Samadoulougou Seni Kouanda Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey BMC Public Health Tobacco consumption Prevalence Associated factors Burkina Faso |
author_facet |
Bruno Bonnechère Kadari Cissé Tiéba Millogo Gautier H. Ouédraogo Franck Garanet Mariam A. Ouedraogo Gabriela Boyle Sékou Samadoulougou Seni Kouanda Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou |
author_sort |
Bruno Bonnechère |
title |
Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey |
title_short |
Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey |
title_full |
Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey |
title_fullStr |
Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey |
title_sort |
tobacco use and associated risk factors in burkina faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
BMC Public Health |
issn |
1471-2458 |
publishDate |
2019-11-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Tobacco is a leading preventable cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Studies characterizing the prevalence of tobacco use in low-income countries are lacking. This study describes the prevalence of tobacco use in Burkina Faso and its associated factors. Methods Data from the 2013 Burkina Faso World Health Organization (WHO) Stepwise approach to Surveillance (STEPS) were analyzed. The prevalence of any tobacco product use, cigarette smoking, and other tobacco use was calculated. Logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with tobacco use. Overall, 4691 people were included in this analysis. Results The prevalence of any tobacco use was 19.8% (95% CI: 18.4–21.2). Tobacco use was higher for men (29.2% [27.0–31.5]) than women (11.8% [10.3–13.4]). The prevalence of smoked tobacco was 11.3% (10.3–12.4), with a significantly higher prevalence among men (24.5% [22.1–27.0]) than women (0.1% [0.01–0.3]). The overall prevalence of other tobacco use was 8.9% (7.4–10.7), with lower values for men (5.6% [4.1–7.2]) compared to women (11.7% [9.4–14.1]). Tobacco smoking among men was significantly associated with an increased age and alcohol consumption. The analysis of risk factors for other tobacco use stratified by gender showed that age, education, residence, and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with consumption for women, and age and alcohol consumption for men. Conclusion Tobacco use is common in Burkina Faso. To effectively reduce tobacco use in Burkina Faso, a comprehensive tobacco control program should consider associated factors, such as gender, age, and alcohol consumption. |
topic |
Tobacco consumption Prevalence Associated factors Burkina Faso |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-7826-6 |
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